Professor: How many levels of
initiation do you have?Prabhupada: Two.Professor: Two. The
first...Prabhupada: First initiation, experimental...Professor:
Yes.Prabhupada: Chanting Hare Krsna maha-mantra. Then, as he practices,
becomes more purified, then second initiation. Gayatri. Gayatri-mantra. But the
first initiation, according to Jiva Gosvami, that is sufficient. Chanting Hare
Krsna mantra, that is sufficient. But still, to purify them more, the second
initiation, Gayatri, is given. So we are creating brahmanas in the western
countries. Yes.Professor: Yes. I know. Don't you think it's against the
dharma-sastra?Prabhupada: No.Professor: No. Tell me why?Prabhupada:
Because in the Bhagavad-gita it is said, catur-varnyam maya srstam
guna-karma-vibhagasah [Bg. 4.13]. There is nothing, such thing as
janma.Professor: Oh. Very nice.Prabhupada: And another place,
Bhagavatam, there is statement of Narada, advising Maharaja Yudhisthira that
yasya yal laksanam proktam pumso varnabhivyanjakam. There are symptoms, brahmana
system, samo damas tapah saucam ksantir arjavam [Bg. 18.42]. It is stated in the
Bhagavad-gita. Yasya yal laksanam proktam pumso varnabhivyanjakam, abhivyanjakam
varna. Yad anyatrapi drsyeta tat tenaiva vinirdiset [SB 7.11.35]. This is the
injunction of Narada, "The symptoms, brahminical symptoms, if it is found in the
person who is born in a sudra family, he should be accepted as brahmana. And if
the sudra symptoms are visible in a person born in a brahmana family, he should
be accepted as sudra." And in the Jabala Upanisad, the Satyakama Jabala... So
Satyakama was born of a maidservant, but he wanted to become brahmana. So he
went to Gautama Muni: "Sir, make your disciple." In those days, Vaidic
brahminical culture, without becoming brahmana, he cannot be initiated.
Initiation means to make one brahmana. So, according to our Gosvami process,
Sanatana Gosvami, he has given us the book, Hari-bhakti-vilasa. In that book he
has written,
yatha kancanatam yati
kamsyam rasa-vidhanatah
tatha
diksa-vidhanena
dvijatvam jayate nrnam
Nrnam: "Of all human beings, by
initiation, he becomes a dvija." So we follow that principle. And besides that,
Caitanya Mahaprabhu ordered that bharata-bhumite... You understand little
Bengali?Professor: No, Bengali, no, I don't. But it doesn't
matter.Prabhupada: Bharata-bhumite manusya-janma haila yara [Cc. Adi 9.41].
It is almost Sanskrit. "Anyone who has taken birth as human being in the land of
Bharatavarsa," janma sarthaka kari, "making his life successful," kara
para-upakara. Para-upakara. Para-upakara means everyone is in slumber and
considering himself that he is body, like cats and dogs. Therefore, they should
be raised to the spiritual consciousness that "You are not cats and dogs. You
are Brahman." Just realize "aham brahmasmi." This is para-upakara. So we are
doing that. We are awakening everyone. Uttisthatah jagratah prapta-varam
nibodhata: "You have got now human being form of life. Now get up and make your
life successful by spiritual realization." This is our message. Sarve sukhino
bhavantu. By spiritual realization everyone will become happy. Without spiritual
realization, nobody can become happy. This is our mission.Professor: Thank
you.Prabhupada: So Indian caste brahmanas, they are against me, against me.
They come to fight with me that I am spoiling Hindu religion.Professor:
(laughs) Well, you are a brahmana yourself.Prabhupada: Yes. I am now
sannyasi.Hamsaduta: This is a statement of account from the Central Bank of
India. It just arrived from London.Prabhupada: Oh. (pause, opens letter) Any
other letter? No.Hamsaduta: That's all. No.Prabhupada: So just see how
we have translated. You are Sanskrit scholar.Professor: You know the
Kali-santarana Upanisad?Prabhupada: Kali-santarana Upanisad.
Yes.Professor: Yes, I have made a translation of it into French. It's under
print now at the present.Prabhupada: Kali-santarana Upanisad? That is Hare
Krsna mantra.Professor: Yeah, that the Hare Krsna mantra. That's
the...Yogesvara: You mentioned that to Professor Stahl in your
correspondences.Prabhupada: Yes.Yogesvara: You mentioned that in the
Kali-santarana Upanisad the Hare Krsna mantra is specifically recommended to
counteract the contamination.Prabhupada: Now it is translated by
you.Professor: Yeah.Yogesvara: In French?Professor: In French, yes.
I'll send you a copy when, when it's out of the press. It is not a fact at
present. Well, I thank you very much for being kind enough...Yogesvara: If
you have questions, you shouldn't feel shy. You can ask whatever you
want.Professor: No, why not?Prabhupada: No. He has already questioned
once, that I am making brahmana -- whether it is according to
sastra?Professor: That's the usual question. That's not the first time this
question has been asked to you.Prabhupada: No, it is... We do not do
anything which is not in sastra. So this Jabala Upanisad, this Satyakama Jabala,
he went to Gautama Muni for initiation. So Gautama Muni asked him, "Who is your
father?" He replied that he did not know. "So ask your mother." The mother was
asked also. She said, "No, I do not know." He came to Gautama Muni and said
that, "My father's name is neither known to my mother nor to me."Professor:
Yes, yes. I know this story.Prabhupada: Then he accepted that "You are a
brahmana," because he is talking truth.Professor: The truth,
satyam.Prabhupada: That is the sign.Professor: The sign. It's a
well-known story.Prabhupada: Therefore, by birth, a brahmana is not made. By
character.Professor: Yes, I agree with that. And what about girls? Do you
initiate girls? Or not?Prabhupada: Eh?Professor: Do you initiate
girls?Prabhupada: Oh, yes. So many girls. Striyo vaisyas tatha sudras te 'pi
yanti param gatim.Professor: That's...Prabhupada: Find out this verse,
mam hi partha vyapasritya. Give him, Pandita Mahasaya.
mam hi partha
vyapasritya
ye 'pi syuh papa-yonayah
striyo vaisyas tatha sudras
te 'pi
yanti param gatim
[Bg. 9.32]
Professor: Just like Gargi and...
Yes.Prabhupada: Yes. Gargi. Etad viditva yah prayati sa
brahmanah.Yogesvara: It's rather remarkable if one takes into account the
fact that most of us come from backgrounds which had nothing whatsoever to do
with the standards of brahminical culture.Professor: That's right. Yes,
that's...Yogesvara: We were, we were steeped in all kinds of bad
habits.Prabhupada: No, according to Vedic injunction, the Westerners are
mlecchas, yavanas. You know better than me.Professor: Yes.Prabhupada: So
papa-yoni. And therefore, Krsna says... What does He say?Pradyumna:
mam
hi partha vyapasritya
ye 'pi syuh papa-yonayah
striyo vaisyas tatha
sudras
te 'pi yanti param gatim
[Bg. 9.32]
"O son of Prtha, those
who take shelter in Me, although they be of lower birth, women, vaisyas,
merchants, as well as sudras, or workers, can approach the supreme
destination."Professor: Yes.Prabhupada: In another place, in
Srimad-Bhagavatam, I think Second, Second Canto... Find out this verse:
kirata-hunandhra-pulinda-pulkasa abhira-sumbha yavanah khasadayah ye 'nye ca
papa yad-apasrayasrayah [SB 2.4.18].Professor: This one?Devotee:
Yes.Prabhupada: Kirata-hunandhra-pulinda-pulkasa...Pradyumna: We publish
these with nice indices.Professor: Oh, yes, yes. It is so strange to have an
index. Yes.Prabhupada: Index, there is.Professor: Sloka-suci. Yes, there
is index. Yes.Prabhupada: Yes.Pradyumna:
Kirata-hunandhra-pulinda-pulkasa abhira-sumbha yavanah khasadayah ye 'nye ca
papa...Prabhupada: The name, yavana, is there.Pradyumna:
...yad-apasrayasrayah sudhyanti tasmai prabhavisnave namah. Translation:
"Kirata, Huna, Andhra, Pulinda, Pulkasa, Abhira, Sumbha, Yavana, and the Khasa
races, and even others, who are addicted to sinful acts, can be purified by
taking shelter of the devotees of the Lord due to His being the Supreme Power. I
beg to offer my respectful obeisances unto Him."Prabhupada: What is the
purport?Pradyumna: Uh. "Kirata. A province of old Bharatavarsa mentioned in
the Bhisma-parva of the Mahabharata. Generally the Kiratas are known as the
aboriginal tribes of India. And in modern days the Santal Parganas in Bihar and
Chota Nagpur might comprise the old province named Kirata."Prabhupada:
They're black.Pradyumna: "Huna. The area of East Germany and part of Russia
is known as the province of the Hunas. Accordingly, sometimes a kind of hill
tribe is known as the Hunas, the Huns."Prabhupada: Hoons.Pradyumna:
"Andhra. A province in Southern India mentioned in the Bhisma-parva of
Mahabharata. It is still extant under the same name. Pulinda. It is mentioned in
Mahabharata, Adi 174.38, that is the inhabitants of the province of the name,
Pulinda. This country was conquered by Bhimasena and Sahadeva. The Greeks are
known as Pulindas, and it is mentioned in the Vana-parva of the Mahabharata that
the non-Vedic race of this part of the world would rule over the world. This
Pulinda province was also one of the provinces of Bharata, and the inhabitants
were classified amongst the ksatriya kings. But later on, due to their giving up
the brahminical culture, they were mentioned as mlecchas, just as those who are
not followers of the Islamic culture are called kafirs, and those who are not
followers of the Christian culture are called heathens. Abhira. This name also
appears in Mahabharata, both in the Sabha-parva and the Bhisma-parva. It is
mentioned that this province was situated on the River Sarasvati in Sind. The
modern Sind province formerly extended on the other side of the Arabian Sea. All
the inhabitants of that province were known as the Abhiras. They were under the
domination of Maharaja Yudhisthira and, according to the statements of
Markandeya, the mlecchas of this part of the world would also rule over Bharata.
Later on, this proved to be true, as it was proved in the case of the Pulindas.
On behalf of the Pulindas, Alexander the Great conquered India, and on behalf of
the Abhiras, Muhammad Ghori conquered India. These Abhiras were also formerly
ksatriyas within the brahminical culture, but they gave up the connection. But
the ksatriyas who were afraid of Parasurama and had hidden themselves in the
Caucasian hilly regions later on became known as the Abhiras, and the place they
inhabited was known as Abhiradesa. Sumbha, or the..." [break]Prabhupada: One
Yavana fought with him, Kalayavana.Professor: Because usually the Yavanas is
considered as being Greeks.Prabhupada: Greeks.Professor:
Yes.Prabhupada: Yes.Professor: Not Turks.Prabhupada: Turks and
Greeks...Professor: Yes.Prabhupada: What is the mention
there?Pradyumna: Turkey.Prabhupada: Hm. Then?Pradyumna: Then...
"Another ..."Prabhupada: As far as I have searched out from Mahabharata...
Yes.Pradyumna: "The western Yavana joined with Duryodhana in the Battle of
Kuruksetra under the pressure of Karna. It is also foretold that these Yavanas,
that these Yavanas also would conquer India, and it proved to be true. Khasa..."
[break]Professor: Now I understand exactly what the purpose of your movement
is. I just wonder if you think the Western world is ready for this
message?Prabhupada: Yes, why not ready? So many young men are
coming.Professor: So many, O.K., yes, but consideration of so many other
people outside this temple...Prabhupada: No, any sane man will accept. This
cult will not be accepted by the insane. One who is in quite order of the brain,
he'll accept it. Only mudhas. That is stated in the Bhagavad-gita. Na mam
duskrtino mudhah prapadyante naradhamah [Bg. 7.15].Professor: And in India
where is your asrama or something like that?Prabhupada: My main asrama is in
Vrndavana.Professor: Where?Prabhupada: Vrndavana.Professor: Oh, in
Vrndavana, itself.Prabhupada: Yes. Mayapura. Lord Caitanya. And we have got
branch in Calcutta, Bombay, Hyderabad. Mayapura and Vrndavana. Five, six...
[break] I, I brought with me forty rupees and books. That's all.Professor:
Forty rupees! That was not enough to live in Boston or in New
York.Prabhupada: Yes. And now we are spending about eighty thousand dollars
per month.Professor: Per month.Prabhupada: Throughout the whole world.
But we are selling our books very nicely, about... How many, how much
dollars?Yogesvara: How many, how many lakhs of rupees of books per month,
Pradyumna?Prabhupada: No, no, daily...Professor: Lakhs
of...Prabhupada: Daily we are collecting about thirty, eight hundred... In,
in, in Los Angeles we collect about eight hundred dollars daily.Yogesvara:
More than that.Prabhupada: More than that. Eh?Hamsaduta: I think it must
be about two thousand, about twenty thousand dollars a day, through the
society.Prabhupada: Yes.Professor: Just by selling books
or...?Prabhupada: Yes.Yogesvara: Just by selling books.Professor:
You must receive gifts as well.Prabhupada: No gifts. By selling
books.Professor: Why not?Prabhupada: There are sometimes
gifts.Professor: Yes.Prabhupada: Just like George Harrison has given us
a house in London, Letchmore Heath. It is worth 220,000 pounds.Hamsaduta:
Over a half million dollars.Professor: Accha.Prabhupada: So you can come
sometimes. No you can stay there. It is very nice place. We have 17 acres of
land, open, with a lake. It is a royal palace.Professor: Yes.Prabhupada:
Yes. We are installing our Deity next 21st. So if you have time, I invite you.
It is not far, London.Professor: London is not far. Yes.Prabhupada:
Yes.Professor: The 21st of September?Prabhupada: Twenty-first of
August.Professor: Oh, I see.Yogesvara: In a few days.Professor: It's
a big feast.Prabhupada: So you are Sanskrit scholar. You can join with this
movement and help us.Professor: Thank you.Prabhupada: Yes. Because it is
worldwide movement.Professor: I cannot help you. That's,
that's...Prabhupada: No, you can help us.Professor: That's very
strange.Prabhupada: Some of our students are trying to learn Sanskrit. You
can help them.Professor: Well, he knows very well Sanskrit. He pronounce it
very well.Prabhupada: Yes. He has learned out of his own accord, without
taking help from anybody.Professor: Really?Prabhupada: Yes. Whatever
little help I give, that's all.Professor: He knows how to chant the
Sanskrit...Prabhupada: Oh, yes.Professor: ...verse.Prabhupada: Ah,
yes.Professor: So probably this comes from you.Yogesvara: But here in
Paris we are also translating these books now into French.Professor: Into
French?Yogesvara: Yes.Professor: Many people are able to read it in
English.Yogesvara: Oh, but for those who cannot read the English, there's
necessity in French.Professor: Quite. Oh, yes.Yogesvara: For example,
Bhagavad-gita, we're preparing now in French.Professor: Oh?
Yes.Prabhupada: Give him some prasadam.Yogesvara: In France, I believe,
the only version of Bhagavad-gita that people know is Aurobindo's
translation.Professor: No, there are many others.Yogesvara:
Many?Professor: There are many others.Prabhupada: English?Professor:
No, no. In French.Prabhupada: In French.Professor: Bhagavad-gita? Yes. I
think translated I think something like ten or twelve times.Yogesvara: Ten
or twelve times in French?Professor: Oh, yes.Yogesvara: He says there
are ten or twelve different French translations of the Gita.Professor:
Yes.Prabhupada: In English also there are...Professor: Oh, English, more
than that.Prabhupada: Yes.Professor: English, more than
that.Yogesvara: So now we wish to present the Bhagavad-gita As It
Is.Professor: As It Is.Prabhupada: Without interpretation. And,
according to the trades manager of MacMillan Company, our book is topmost
selling.Professor: I see.Prabhupada: Yes. Than all other editions. Their
report is. They, they print at a time fifty thousand copies. So three or four
times they have already printed.Professor: Really?Prabhupada: Yes. Since
last August, within one year.Professor: Wow. That's a great
success.Prabhupada: Yes. Yes.Professor: That's good.Prabhupada: Now
they are out of stock.Professor: Out of stock?Prabhupada:
Yes.Professor: So they will print it again, no?Prabhupada: They will
print it. They will supply in August or July, they said. They'll supply. So it
has come out very successful. Just imagine, 200,000 copies distributed within
one year.Professor: In one year. That's very good.Prabhupada: And in
America, our people go to sankirtana. Many gentlemen comes down, gets down from
the car, inquires, "You have got Bhaktivedanta's Bhagavad-gita As It Is?" They
purchase like that. Yes. At least, they have become inquisitive on account of
the word "As It Is."Professor: What?Prabhupada: "As It
Is."Professor: Oh, As It Is, yes.Yogesvara: Because of the fact that our
title is "Bhagavad-gita As It Is."Professor: "As It Is."Yogesvara: "As
It Is." Yes.Professor: Yes.Prabhupada: Because they have read different
interpretations. Now they want to read as it is.Professor: That's fine. That
is fine.Prabhupada: What, what is your opinion about
interpretation?Professor: Well, it's much better to have a commentary
separated, not an interpretation given mixed with the translation. It is not to
be...Prabhupada: It is not good. No. Yes. We cite them...Professor: It
has to be different.Prabhupada: No, if you have got your own opinion, you
can write your own book. But you cannot interpret on the
Bhagavad-gita.Professor: Yes, that's right. You are right.Prabhupada:
Then the authority of Bhagavad-gita is gone. But everyone is doing like that,
even Dr. Radhakrishnan and others.Professor: Yes. I already
know...Prabhupada: Yes. Even Gandhi has done.Professor: Gandhi
also?Prabhupada: Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi. He has also interpreted. He has
interpreted, "This body... Kuruksetra means this body."Professor: But he
didn't write it...Prabhupada: Well, it is not widely read, but this has
become a fashion, to give his own interpretation. Yes.Professor: Yeah,
that's right, the fashion. That's the word. That's right.Prabhupada: But
Krsna was not a so, I mean to say, ignorant, that He left something to be
interpreted later on by another rascal. No. That was not Krsna's intention. What
Krsna says, that is final. So we accept in that way. Krsna says, man-mana bhava
mad-bhakto mad-yaji mam namaskuru [Bg. 18.65]. So we appeal to the people that
"You think of Krsna. You become a devotee of Krsna." All these disciples, they
have been taught like that. "You offer obeisances to Krsna." Man-mana bhava
mad-bhakto mad-yaji. "You worship Krsna." That's it. And by doing that, they are
advancing. Advancing. And before me, for hundreds of years or more than that,
the Bhagavad-gita was known to the European and American countries. As you say,
there are so many trans...Professor: Yes.Prabhupada: But not a single
soul became a devotee of Krsna. There is no history. Yes. So far we know, that
by reading Bhagavad-gita, it is meant for making a person devotee of Krsna.
Sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam saranam vraja [Bg. 18.66]. But before my
coming here, so many swamis came, and they preached on Bhagavad-gita, so many
scholars came, but not a single soul became a pure devotee of
Krsna.Professor: Yes, because other... So, for instance, you have the
Ramakrishna Mission...Prabhupada: What the Ramakrishna mission has
done?Professor: Yes.Prabhupada: Ramakrishna mission has done this, that
they have learned to drink wine and eat meat, that's all, from the Western
countries. That's all.Professor: Yes. This is so.Prabhupada: Yes. That
is their contribution. And they have spoiled the Hindu culture.Professor:
Oh. Yes?Prabhupada: Yes. Yes. Because Vivekananda said, "Oh, what is the
harm there, in eating? You can eat whatever you like. It doesn't matter in
religion." It was the first. And he himself was eating anything. So all the
Ramakrishna mission sannyasis still, they are eating meat, egg and everything,
especially in America. Yes. Fish is no consideration. That is daily affair. And
the turkey,... Yes. Instead of preaching here, they have taken the Western
method. And Vivekananda's preaching is like Western missionaries-open hospitals,
school...Professor: You are right, yes.Prabhupada: Yes. He had no
spiritual knowledge. So therefore it has not been successful. They are preaching
in the Western countries... As far I know, in America they have got ten or
twelve branches. I am working for the last six years only. I have got already
fifty branches. And each branch, there are devotees like them, not less than
twenty-five, up to two hundred, three hundred, all dedicated
souls.Professor: And what about Maharishi Mahesh Yogi?Prabhupada: I
don't take account of these because they are not standard.Professor: Oh, I
see.Prabhupada: They are not standard. We are following Bhagavad-gita As It
Is, standard, and they have got their own manufactured way. So we don't
recognize them. Our process is evam parampara praptam imam rajarsayo viduh [Bg.
4.2]. Parampara. What Krsna said, the disciplic succession will say the same
thing. But they are speaking differently. So therefore we don't take them as
bona fide. They are not bona fide. And from external point of view, we have got
so many literatures, so many branches, so many devotees, within six years. But
they haven't got such thing. Even Ramakrishna Mission. They are working for the
last eighty years. And I have worked only for six years. And my result is eighty
times more than them. They also acknowledge.
>>> Ref. VedaBase =>
Room Conversation with Sanskrit Professor -- August 13, 1973,
Paris
© 2001 The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.
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