Showing posts with label December 20. Show all posts
Showing posts with label December 20. Show all posts

Monday, July 15, 2013

Gunavataras

Gunavataras
Caitanya Caritamrta Madhya 20.298-313
New York, December 20, 1966

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Srila A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
 

Prabhupada:

matsya, kurma, raghunatha, nrsimha, vamana
varahadi-lekha yanra na yaya ganana

Now Lord Caitanya is describing about lilavatara. So they are some of the names of the lilavatara. There are innumerable lilavatara, but these are some of the names: Matsya, Kurma, Raghunatha, Nrsimha, Vamana, Varahadi. In Srimad-Bhagavatam there is a verse in which some of the names of the lilavatara is mentioned:

matsyasva-kacchapa-nrsimha-varaha-hamsa-
rajanya-vipra-vibudhesu krtavatarah
tvam pasi nas tribhuvanam ca tathadhunesa
bharam bhuvo hara yaduttama vandanam te

So all these incarnations, especially this lilavatara, lila incarnation, they come, they descend on this material world, to settle up some disturbances by the demons. There are two classes of men in this world, the deva and the asura. Deva means those who are devotees, those who are conscious, Krsna conscious, they are called deva, gods, demigods. And demigod does not mean that something extraordinary. They are also living entities like us, but they are completely Krsna conscious, and therefore they have got unlimited power, and they are entrusted with some of the management of this material world. They are called deva. And the asuras, demons, atheists, they are not entrusted. They are simply meant for creating disturbances. So when the atheist class, the number of atheist class, increases, at that time it becomes intolerable for the devas and the gods to remain here because the asuras can create much disturbances. So at that time, indrari-vyakulam lokam mrdayanti yuge yuge [SB 1.3.28]. Indrari. Indra means the head of the demigods. When his enemies are increased and create disturbance, these lilavataras, they come. As it is stated in the Bhagavad-gita, paritranaya sadhunam vinasaya ca duskrtam: [Bg. 4.8] "Just to deliver the faithful and to annihilate the unfaithful," yuge yuge sambhavami, "I come in every millennium."
 
lilavatarera kailun dig-darasana
gunavatarera ebe suna vivarana

Now Lord Caitanya says, "I have mentioned some of the lilavatara. Now, Sanatana, you just hear from Me about gunavatara." Gunavatara means the incarnation of the material qualities. There are three qualities in the material world: goodness, passion and ignorance. So each quality is controlled by the Supreme Lord Himself by His expansion of different incarnation. Brahma, visnu, siva -- tina guna avatara. Now on these three qualities, material modes of nature, the heads are Brahma-Brahma, the first living creature, Brahma -- and Visnu -- Visnu, God Himself -- and Siva, Lord Siva. Siva's position is between Brahma and Visnu. Visnu is God, and Brahma is living entity. Gradation. Living entities, they are also parts and parcels of God. Siva is also part and parcel of God. Visnu is also part and parcel of God. But there are degrees of power. That we have already discussed. Krsna is cent percent, Visnu is ninety-four percent, Siva is eighty-four percent, and we living entities, we are seventy-eight percent. So tri-guna angikari' kare srsty-adi-vyavahara. They have nothing to do with these material modes of nature. Just like a person in charge of the criminal department or jail department, but we should not think that he is also one of the prisoners because he is in charge of the jail department. No. Similarly, Siva, Lord Siva, he is in charge of the modes of ignorance, but he is not ignorant. He is the most enlightened devotee of Lord. He has got a parampara, disciplic succession, which is called Visnu Svami-sampradaya. There are four sampradayas of great devotees of Lord: one from Brahma, one from Siva, and one from Laksmi, and one from the Kumaras. So Lord Siva, although he is in charge of the department of the modes of ignorance, but he is not ignorant. You should not mistake that. Similarly, Brahma is also in charge of this passionate department, creative initiation. This, whatever we are creating, the creative incentive, that is from Brahma, passion. And ignorance, they neither create... They simply destroy. And Visnu, He has taken the charge of maintenance, because without God nobody can maintain us. Eko bahunam vidadhati kaman: "One personality, one eternal personality, He maintains all other plural eternities." We are also eternities, but we are maintained by Visnu. Even Brahma is also maintained by Visnu, and Siva is also maintained by Visnu. So these are three qualitative incarnations: Brahma, Visnu and Siva.

bhakti-misra-krta-punye kona jivottama
rajo-gune vibhavita kari' tanra mana

Now, what is the constitution of Brahma? Brahma... Just there are so many innumerable living entities. If some of them, they are devotee, but they want to enjoy this material world... They want to enjoy. So they are devotee for taking some favor for God and want to enjoy this material world. He is called Brahma. Brahma's constitutional position is that.

bhakti-misra-krta-punye kona jivottama
rajo-gune vibhavita kari' tanra mana
garbhodakasayi-dvara sakti sancari'
vyasti srsti kare krsna brahma-rupa dhari'

Sometimes such pious living entities are not available, so sometimes Krsna Himself becomes Brahma and for maintenance, for creation...

bhasvan yathasma-sakalesu nijesu tejah
sviyam kiyat prakatayaty api tadvad atra
brahma ya esa jagad-anda-vidhana-karta
govindam adi-purusam tam aham bhajami

Now, Brahma's description is given here, that bhasvan yathasma-sakalesu nijesu tejah. Just like valuable stone... The example is very nice, valuable stone, just like diamond. Diamond has got power to illuminate. And what is this diamond? The diamond is made by the interaction of sunshine. All these valuable stones, they are products of sunshine. So as the diamond has got power of shining power, it is derived from the sun, or diamond, the moon also, it derives power from the sun, similarly, Brahma, although he is very powerful, he is known as creator of this universe, but he is just like diamond. He inherits power from the Supreme Lord, so he becomes powerful. Bhasvan yathasma-sakalesu nijesu tejah. That is simply a bit of power. Just like a diamond, diamond also illuminating, but it is not original luminous. Original luminous is sun, and the illumination expanded by diamond is not so valuable as the sunshine. Similarly, Brahma, although we see him so powerful, he has little power derived from the Supreme Lord. That is the example given here.

kona kalpe yadi yogya jiva nahi paya
apane isvara tabe amse 'brahma' haya

Kona kalpe. Kalpa means the duration of one creation. This material creation, bhutva bhutva praliyate [Bg. 8.19], it is created at a certain interval, and it stays for some time. Again it is annihilated. So again, at the time of creation, if somebody is not available, then the Supreme Lord Krsna, He becomes Brahma Himself.

yasyanghri-pankaja-rajo 'khila-loka-palair
mauly-uttamair dhrtam upasita-tirtha-tirtham
brahma bhavo 'ham api yasya kalah kalayah
sris codavahema ciram asya nrpasanam kva

So,

nijamsa-kalaya krsna tamo-guna angikari'
samhararthe maya-sange rudra-rupa dhari

Similarly, sometimes, when Siva is not available... Siva is available. Nijamsa-kalaya krsna tamo-guna angikari'. Now Krsna, the Lord Himself, when He accepts the management of these modes of ignorance, He is called Siva. So Siva, Siva is God, but because he is in the department of ignorance, therefore his name is Siva. He makes siva. Siva, another meaning of siva is "auspicious." These inauspicious persons who are in ignorance, for them, Siva worship, worship of Lord Siva, is recommended so that gradually they come to the modes of passion and goodness, and then they are liberated. So nijamsa-kalaya krsna tamo-guna angikari', samhararthe. But his business is destruction. When there is some destruction in this material world, you should know that is the action of Siva. Perhaps you have seen one statue that is very popular, sold in antique shops-Nataraja, dancing and fire, all round there is fire. When Siva begins to dance, his dance is very serious. As you dance, krsna-kirtana, so similarly Siva also dances for annihilation. There is fire. By his dancing, there will be fire. Samhararthe maya-sange rudra-rupa dhari. Maya-sange. He has got connection with this material energy, and he is meant for destruction. Material energy is under the, I mean to say, control of this Siva-rupa of Krsna. Therefore he is called father. He is called father, and the material energy is called mother. Father and mother, Durga.

maya-sanga-vikari rudra-bhinnabhinna rupa
jiva-tattva haya, nahe krsnera 'svarupa'

And because he has connection with this illusory energy, therefore he is not exactly God. God has nothing to do with this material energy, illusory energy. He is never illusioned. But Siva, Lord Siva, he has connection with Durga, the material energy. Therefore his position is between the living entity and Krsna.

Now Lord Caitanya is quoting one verse from Brahma-samhita about the real position of Siva:

dugdha yena amla-yoge dadhi-rupa dhare
dugdhantara vastu nahe, dugdha haite nare

A very nice example. Just like if you mix up with milk something sour and it turns into yogurt or curd, similarly, the difference between Siva and Lord Krsna is like that. He is Krsna, but because he is mixed up with this material energy, therefore he is something like that yogurt. So yogurt, the constitutional position of yogurt is nothing but milk, but it cannot become milk again. Once turned into yogurt, there is no possibility of turning into milk. Neither you can derive the benefit of milk from yogurt. Yogurt is used for some purpose; milk is used for some other purpose. Similarly, those who are worshipers of Siva, they cannot derive the same benefit as persons who are in Krsna consciousness. Just like you cannot derive the same benefit by drinking, by taking yogurt. If you require milk, if I supply you yogurt, it will give another, I mean to say, disturbance. Similarly, the distinction is given here, and He is quoting from Brahma-samhita, most authoritative literature in this connection.

ksiram yatha dadhi vikara-visesa-yogat
sanjayate na tu tatah prthag asti hetoh
 [Bs. 5.45]

Siva is not different from Krsna, but it is added with this material energy. Therefore Siva has turned into yogurt.

yah sambhutam api tatha samupaiti karyad
govindam adi-purusam tam aham bhajami

But somebody is required for destruction, so that destruction part is taken by Siva, and he is charge of this tamo-guna.

'siva'-maya-sakti-sangi, tamo-gunavesa
mayatita, gunatita 'visnu'-paramesa

Therefore Visnu and Siva, the difference is that Visnu is never in touch of this illusory energy, or material energy, but Siva is in intimate touch with the material energy. That is the difference between Siva and Visnu.

sivah sakti-yuktah sasvat
trilingo guna-samvrtah
vaikarikas taijasas ca

tamasas cety aham tridha
harir hi nirgunah saksat
purusah prakrteh parah

Now, Hari, Visnu is beyond this material world. That is accepted by Sankaracarya. Narayanah parah avyaktat. Narayana, Hari... Although Sankaracarya is impersonalist, but he has accepted Narayana, Hari, the Supreme Lord, as beyond this material infection. Narayanah parah avyaktat. And he has also agreed to accept Krsna. Sa bhagavan svayam krsnah. That Supreme Personality of Godhead is Krsna. It is accepted by Sankaracarya. Those who are reading the commentary by Sankaracarya on the Bhagavad-gita, he will find in the beginning of that narayanah parah. So it is also confirmed in Srimad-Bhagavatam that harir hi nirgunah saksat: "Hari, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, He is beyond the touch of this material qualities." Therefore His body is sac-cid-ananda-vigrahah [Bs. 5.1]. His body is not made of this tri-guna. Our, this material body is made of these three gunas: sattva-guna, rajo-guna, tamo-guna. Those who have got this body from the modes of goodness, they are called brahmanas, or the most intelligent persons. And those who have got their body from the modes of passion, they are called ksatriyas. They have got creative initiation. And those who are mixed, they are called vaisyas, or the mercantile community. And those who have got purely body from modes of ignorance, they are called sudras. So harir hi... But Bhagavan, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is beyond this. He is transcendental. Harir hi nirgunah saksat purusah prakrteh parah.

Prakrteh parah means... Prakrti means nature. This material nature, He is beyond this material nature. Prakrteh parah.

sa sarva-guna upadrasta
tam bhajan nirguno bhavet

The advantage is that if you want to get release from the infection of these three gunas, three qualities, then you have to render devotional service to the Lord. That is Krsna consciousness. Nirguno bhavet. Nirguna, when there is mention of nirguna, nirguna does not mean quality-less. Nirguna means without these contaminous three qualities of material nature. There are transcendental qualities. Those transcendental qualities... You have got the list, twenty-six qualities of the devotee. Those are transcendental qualities. Those transcendental qualities are in God as well as in the living entity. But when the living entity comes in contact with material nature, those transcendental qualities are covered by the material qualities. So they are not manifested. But as soon as one becomes Krsna conscious, those transcendental qualities automatically develop. Because they are already there.

It is stated that... What is that? The idea is that these qualities are already there. Nitya-siddha krsna-bhakti sadhya kabhu naya. These qualities are not acquired. The transcendental qualities are not acquired. Rather, these material qualities are acquired. But transcendental qualities are there in minute particles. As the transcendental qualities are there in God, similarly, transcendental qualities are in living entities also. But when they are covered by these material qualities, the material qualities which we exhibit in the material world, that is acquired. But transcendental qualities are not acquired. So nitya-siddha krsna-bhakti sadhya kabhu naya. They are not acquired. Sravanadi-suddha-citte karaye udaya. Those transcendental qualities again revive themself by this process: sravanadi-suddha-citte. As you purify your heart by this process of hearing transcendental messages from Godhead, as your heart becomes purified, those transcendental qualities automatically develop. And when fully developed, it is called nirguna, nirguna, without any material quality. That nirguna stage can be obtained, can be achieved, in touch with the nirguna, Krsna. Therefore it is stated, sa sarva-drg upadrasta tam bhajan. Bhajan. Bhajan means by rendering devotional service to Him, that Supreme Lord, you get revived your transcendental qualities. And when you revive your transcendental qualities, that means you are liberated, you are happy, you are transferred to the spiritual world.

Thank you very much. Any question? (end)
 
>>> Ref. VedaBase => Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya-lila 20.298 -- New York, December 20, 1966
© 2001 The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.

Tuesday, September 18, 2012

The Enjoyer Mentality

The Enjoyer Mentality
Srimad-Bhagavatam 3.26.08
Bombay, December 20, 1974

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Srila A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
 
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Nitai: "The cause of the conditioned soul's material body and senses, and the senses' presiding deities, the demigods, is the material nature. This is understood by learned men. The feelings of happiness and distress of the soul, who is transcendental by nature, are caused by the spirit soul himself."

Prabhupada:

karya-karana-kartrtve
karanam prakrtim viduh
bhoktrtve sukha-duhkhanam
purusam prakrteh param
 [SB 3.26.8]

Purusam. We are also prakrti, but here it has been said, purusa. Living entity is prakrti. Original position is prakrti. Prakrti means subordinate. We have got experience in this material world also: prakrti, stri, and purusa, husband and wife. Natural position is that the wife is under or subordinate to the husband. At least that is the Vedic conception. Therefore woman places herself in the position of dasi. Dasi, maidservant. Even the queens of Krsna, when... You will find in the Bhagavata, Srimad-Bhagavatam, when there was talking between the queens and Draupadi at Kuruksetra on some festival, that, as women, mixing together, they talk about their marriage, about their family, about their husband, so they were also talking. So Draupadi was asking the queens of Krsna how they are married. Because in each time Krsna had to fight to get the wife. That is the ksatriya principle. Without fight, there is no marriage. There must be some fight. And after killing the opposing party, their blood is taken and smeared over it. This is red vermillion. Now it can be purchased. (laughter) There is no fight. You can purchase, two paisa, that's all. But formerly a ksatriya must fight, and there were many opposing princes, and the victorious prince must kill or at least get some blood from the body, and as victorious, the wife will be smeared.

Anyway, so the point is that even the queens of Krsna, they are not ordinary woman, very exalted. So they were giving their acquaintances to Draupadi, "In this way I became a maidservant of Krsna." You will find this in the Srimad-Bhagavatam. Even the queens... Every queen possessed a big palatial building, and all the palaces were made of first-class marble, and the furnitures were made of ivory, and the beddings, and the within the room, there was no need of electrical bulb. They are set up with jewels, and they would throw the focus of light. And there was garden, parijata flower. You will find all these things in the Srimad-Bhagavatam. And each queen had ten sons. And the sons were also married. They had sons. In this way, very, very opulent. But still, they were placing themself in the position of maidservant. They were also king's daughter, not ordinary being. So that is the Vedic conception. Of course, I do not know what is the practice here. But in Bengal this is the practice. When the son goes to marry to the bride's house, it is a custom. The mother asks the son, "My dear son, where you are going?" So the bridegroom answers, "I am going to bring one maidservant for you." This is the system.

So the Vedic, according to the Vedic system, there is no equal right of the man and woman. The woman is always subordinate. That is the Manu-samhita law. Na stri svatantryam arhati. A woman does not require, does not deserve, to get independence. That is good for them. If the woman remains under the protection -- in young age under father, when he (she) is child; when he (she) is young, under the protection of husband; and when she is old, under the protection of elderly children -- that is their very safe position. Just like Kunti. Kunti was not ordinary woman. Still, she kept herself under the protection of the five sons. The sons were going to forest. Kunti was not asked to go to the forest, but because she took it, to be protected by the sons, she also went to the forest. Just like Sita-devi. Sita, she was also king's daughter. When Ramacandra was going to the forest, Ramacandra did not ask also; neither Sita was asked by her father-in-law to go to the forest. But she preferred to go with Ramacandra just to be protected by Him. This is the system.

Anyway, the living entities, they are described as prakrti in the Bhagavad-gita, stri, not purusa. But here it is said, purusam, purusam, because in the material world we have given up the idea that constitutionally we are prakrti, subordinate. We want to declare independence, not under the protection of Krsna, or God. This is our position in this material world. Therefore the mentality is not to become prakrti but to become purusa, the mentality. In the material world constitutionally the living entity is prakrti. It is described in the Bhagavad-gita, apareyam itas tu viddhi me prakrtim param, jiva-bhutam maha-baho [Bg. 7.5]. The jiva-bhuta, mamaivamso jiva-bhutah [Bg. 15.7], prakrti. But artificially, we are trying to become purusa. Ultimately, the same spirit is going on. As purusa is the enjoyer, we try to become independent enjoyer of this material world and baffled one after another, one after another, one after another, baffled, and at last, finally baffled still, he wants to become the supreme purusa, "I am God." This is maya. Those who are claiming to become "I am God," they're still in maya. Because he is prakrti by nature, but he is still trying in the, first in the karma field as karmi, working day and night hard. But the purpose is that "I shall become the enjoyer. I shall become the Supreme."

So on account of this purusa mentality the jiva is described here as purusa, purusam. And this purusa's position is prakrteh param. Purusam prakrteh param. We do not belong to this material world. Prakrteh param, transcendental. Because we are spirit soul, we belong to the spiritual world. Prakrteh... This prakrti is material. This prakrti is material, but we are falsely identifying ourself as something made of this matter. The whole scientific world is going on under this misconception of life, that we belong to this material world. This is called illusion. Anyway, there are three things: karya-karana-kartrtva karanam prakrtim viduh. We are doing something according to our position, karya, karana, and karta, so according to circumstances, according to different causes, and we are placed to execute different types of business, and we are obliged to do that. As soon as karanam, karya-karana-kartrtve karanam purusa... karanam prakrtim. Karya-karana-kartrtve karanam prakrtim. Prakrti. We accept this prakrti because as soon as we develop this mentality, that "Why shall I serve Krsna? Why shall I serve God? I shall become independent," so immediately we are placed in this material world.

There is a verse in the Bhagavad-gita, iccha-dvesa samutthena sarge yanti parantapa [Bg. 7.27]. Sarge means in creation. This is the creation, created world. The spiritual world is not created. That is eternal. How it is created? Just like the sky is eternal, but the cloud is created. That we have got experience. That is in the clear sky, clear sky is always there, but at some time, seasonal changes, the cloud is created. The water is taken from the..., the stock is already there, taken from the sea, ocean, and it is made into gas, and that appears as cloud. And it covers the sun. The sun is the cause of cloud, but the cloud covers the sun and we cannot see the sun. Similarly, everything -- creator is the Supreme Lord. Aham sarvasya prabhavah [Bg. 10.8]. Janmady asya yatah [SB 1.1.1]. This material world is also created by God, and the work is going on. Mayadhyaksena prakrtih suyate sa-caracaram [Bg. 9.10].

So everything is going on under the direction of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krsna, but according to our position, we are enjoying different result. Not enjoying-suffering. Here there is no question of enjoyment. It is suffering. So this prakrti, this material nature, is creating the situation -- we have discussed already many times -- according to our... Karanam guna-sango 'sya [Bg. 13.22]. As we are associating with different modes of material nature or infecting different modes of material nature, so we are getting different situation, different body, different activities. The original cause is the material nature. Then we can say, "Then why we are suffering? Everything is given by the material nature. Why?" No. That is stated here, that bhoktrtve sukha-duhkhanam purusam prakrteh param. The material nature is creating the situation for your suffering, so she is not responsible. You have to suffer. This is our position. You cannot say that "Material nature is creating. Why I shall suffer?" No. Just like if you say, "I did not know when I infected this disease, so why shall I suffer from it?" No. Because you have, somehow or other you have infected some type of disease, you must suffer. This is our position. Because you have come to this material nature and you have infected a certain quality or modes of material nature, the resultant action you have to suffer. Although the body is given to you by material nature, the bodily pains and pleasure, that you have to suffer. This is our position.

That means because we have come to this material nature... How we have come to material nature? That is explained in the Bhagavad-gita, that iccha-dvesa samutthena sarge yanti parantapa [Bg. 7.27]. Iccha-dvesa. There are two things: hatred and desire. Something we desire and something we hate, iccha-dvesa. Two kinds of propensities there are. So when we want to enjoy this material world, that is called iccha, and when we want to disobey God, that is called dvesa. So that iccha and dvesa, there can be. That is two opposing elements. There are. So iccha-dvesa samutthena. When we think... That is not very difficult to understand. Everyone is thinking, "Why shall I worship God? These are all bogus things, they are going to the temple. No." That propensity is there, dvesa. Tan aham dvisatah kruran ksipamy ajasram asubhan yonisu [Bg. 16.19], Krsna says in the Bhagavad-gita. Tan aham dvisatah kruran. These persons who are envious of God and kruran... Krura means, krura also, envious, very, very atheistic. Duskrtino mudhah asuram bhavam asritah [Bg. 7.15]. This is asuri-bhava. When we become envious, atheist, godless, without any God consciousness, that is called atheism. That is dvesa.
 
You will find... All the demons -- we have got description in the sastra -- their only business is to become envious of God, that's all. This is the business. Just like Kamsa. Kamsa, as soon as he heard one omen that this eighth son of his sister, Devaki, would kill him, immediately he became furious: "Oh, let me finish my sister so that there will be no eighth or first or second son. Finish the origin of..." So anyway, Vasudeva saved her. It is the duty of the husband to save, give protection to the wife. So some way or other... It was a family matter. But he promised that "I shall bring all the children to you." So this is Kamsa. And actually, Vasudeva, to keep his word, brought all the issues before him, and he killed. Only in case of Krsna, he violated the promise: "No, no, I cannot allow this child to be killed." So he transferred the child from Devaki's protection to Mother Yasoda's protection. So anyway...

So the Kamsa was thinking of killing Krsna always. He was also Krsna conscious, always thinking of, but how to kill Krsna. That is the difference between the demon and the devotee. The demons are also Krsna conscious, but they are Krsna conscious in the opposite way, how to kill Krsna. And devotees, they are Krsna conscious, but not like the demon. They are always thinking how to serve Krsna. Both of them are Krsna conscious. Therefore, this is... Because these demons are also Krsna conscious, they cannot be called devotee. They cannot be called devotee. But they get the good result of Krsna consciousness because by thinking of Krsna, "Krsna..." And when they are killed by Krsna, they get immediately liberation. That is the absolute position of Krsna. Either you go to Him as enemy or you go to Him as friend, your result is the same. So somehow or other, come to Krsna consciousness. But the demonic Krsna consciousness is not bhakti. That is not bhakti.

So liberation is achievable even by the nondevotees because these demons... They are nondevotees. They are getting also liberation because thinking of Krsna always. So why the devotees also get the same type of liberation? No, for them, better type of liberation. Sayujya, sarupya, sarsti... [Cc. Madhya 6.266]. There are five kinds of liberations, and the sayujya-mukti, to become one with the Supreme, that is obtainable even by the enemies, demons. The devotees, they do not want that kind of liberation. They want to keep their identity eternally and serve Krsna. That is perfect. So anukulyena krsnanusilanam [Cc. Madhya 19.167]. Therefore bhakti is described, anukulyena krsnanusilanam. Krsnanusilanam. Anusilanam means cultivating the knowledge of Krsna. The demons are also cultivating, but that is not anukulyena. That is pratikulyena, how to kill Krsna. So that is not bhakti. When we cultivate Krsna consciousness anukulyena-anukula means favorable -- that is called bhakti.

So here it is said that,

karya-karana-kartrtve
karanam prakrtim viduh
bhoktrtve sukha-duhkhanam
purusam prakrteh param

Purusa, we living entities, because we have developed this consciousness somehow or other, that we don't want to serve Krsna, but we want to become Krsna, this pratikulya, this iccha, and not to serve Krsna, this dvesa, two things combined... Iccha-dvesa samutthena sarge yanti parantapa. They cannot... Just like I will give you very small example: just like the criminals. The criminals, they have got two things: iccha, dvesa. Dvesa: "Why shall I abide by the government law? I can do anything, what I like." This is dvesa. And iccha means, "I shall work independently, without the law." So just like this iccha-dvesa, the result is they are put into the jail. On account of these two things -- iccha, that "I shall live independently without the control of the government. Whatever I like, I shall do," this iccha, and dvesa, "I don't like to carry out the orders of law," dvesa -- this is very nice example -- the result is that he will be arrested, and he will be put into the jail.

So it is exactly like that. We are in this material world on account of this iccha and dvesa. We wanted to satisfy the senses, material senses, independently. And we wanted to disobey the orders of the Supreme Lord. These are the two causes for which we are put into this material world. So we have to rectify this mentality, that "I am independent. I am God. I can do whatever we like." This mentality has to be rectified. For that rectification we are in this material world, and we are undergoing different types of miserable condition of life to become rectified so that we may come to the senses, that "I want to be happy. I want to enjoy life. Why I am put into this unfavorable circumstances? The most unfavorable circumstance is that I do not want to die. Still, I have to die." This is common sense. So in order to... On account of this purusa mentality... Just like I have already explained the stri can enjoy happy life along with the husband, not independently, similarly, we, being prakrti, our business is to remain eternal servant of Krsna. Then we will be happy. Otherwise we will not be happy. It is not possible.

And the whole material world, whole Vedic sastra, whole Vedic culture is meant for rectifying this mentality, that "I am not independent. I am dependent on Krsna. So I have forgotten Krsna somehow or other, and I have taken this mentality of purusa, enjoying this material world. I have to rectify this." So if I rectify that, then I become free from the clutches of maya. Otherwise, since I have put myself under the clutches of this material energy, she is giving me different types of body, different types of situation, to fulfill my desire. But because she has given a different type of body, a different type situation, she is not responsible; I am responsible. Therefore I will have to suffer or enjoy of the sequence or the resultant action made by the material nature.

Therefore it is said that karya-karana-kartrtve karanam prakrtim viduh. One should understand the... I have got this body. This is given by material nature. I have got a different type of mentality. That is also given by prakrti, na... I am suffering. That is also given. There is circumstances created. But prakrti, material nature, is not responsible, nor she will suffer, but you will suffer. Just try to understand. This is the position. Karya-karana-kartrtve bhoktrtve. Kartrtve is material nature. But bhoktrtve I am, bhoktrtve. I am put into that. Therefore Bhaktivinoda Thakura sings, anadi karama-phale, padi' bhavarnava-jale: "Somehow or other, I have fallen in this ocean of birth and death." Taribare na dekhi upay: "I do not find how to get out of it." But we can get out of it very easily. That is advised by Krsna: mam eva ye prapadyante mayam etam taranti te [Bg. 7.14]. Otherwise you cannot. Here it is a great struggle. Manah sasthanindriyani prakrti-sthani karsati [Bg. 15.7]. Karsati, great hard struggle going on. We are trying to be happy, but that is not possible. Just like if you are put into the ocean, you may be very good swimmer, you may struggle very nicely, but you are under the control of the prakrti. You cannot be happy in the water. But if somebody helps you to get out of the water, then you will be happy.

So our business is to pray to Krsna to get me out of this struggling, hard struggle for existence in this material world. Therefore Caitanya Mahaprabhu teaching us this prayer, no other prayer. Ayi nanda-tanuja patitam kinkaram mam visame bhavambudhau. "O Krsna..." Krsna is very pleased when we address Him with His devotee. Nanda Maharaja is devotee playing as the father of Krsna. So therefore Caitanya Mahaprabhu is addressing Krsna, ayi nanda-tanuja: "Krsna, You are born out of the body of Maharaja Nanda." This is very pleasing to Krsna. Therefore He is addressing, ayi nanda-tanuja, patitam kinkaram mam visame. Patitam kinkaram. Kinkaram means servant. "I am Your eternal servant, but somehow or other, I am now fallen in this ocean of nescience, repeated birth and death." Patitam kinkaram mam visame bhavambudhau. Krpaya: "By Your causeless mercy, because I am servant... I have somehow or other fallen." Krpaya tava pada-pankaja-sthita-dhuli-sadrsam vicintaya: "Kindly fix me again as one of the dust particle in Your lotus feet." This prayer has been tak...

So we cannot be happy in this purusa mentality to enjoy this material world. We can never be happy. Abrahma-bhuvanal lokah. Even if you are... Now, just like they are trying to go to the moon planet... But what this moon planet? It is very near. Even if you go to the topmost planet, abrahma-bhuvanal lokah punar avartino 'rjuna [Bg. 8.16], the struggle will go on. You cannot be happy. Either you go to the heavenly planet or the moon planet or the Brahma planet, anywhere in this material world, the four things -- birth, death, old age, and disease -- will go on. You cannot stop it. Therefore Krsna says that "Don't try to be elevated to the higher planetary system, to the moon planet or sun planet or heavenly planet. Try to come to Me." Yad gatva na nivartante tad dhama paramam mama [Bg. 15.6].

This should be our endeavor. Don't try to elevate yourself materially. That will not make you happy. Just try to get out of these material clutches and begin your spiritual life. That will make you happy. That is the only source of happiness. Otherwise it is not. The same example, that if you are put into the ocean, you may be very good swimmer -- it will be great struggle. You can keep yourself floating, but that is not happiness. Happiness is different thing. If you want happiness, then you have to give up the association of prakrti. Karanam guna-sango 'sya [Bg. 13.22]. Because as so long you will be in the material world, you will have to associate with some of the modes of material nature, sattva-guna, rajo-guna, tamo-guna. By association with the sattva-guna material modes of nature, urdhvam gacchanti sattva-sthah [Bg. 14.18], you can be elevated to the higher planetary system, or by jaghanya-guna-vrtti-stha adho gacchanti tamasah, by associate in the tamo-guna, you will be put downwards either in the animal forms of life or lower planetary system. In this way you are wandering up and down. Give up this business. Krsna says, "Surrender unto Me." You surrender to Krsna and be happy.

Thank you very much. (end)
 
>>> Ref. VedaBase => Srimad-Bhagavatam 3.26.8 -- Bombay, December 20, 1974
© 2001 The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.

Thursday, May 17, 2012

Trust A God You Don't Know


Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.15.42
Los Angeles, December 20, 1973

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Srila A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
 
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Pradyumna: Translation: "Thus annihilating the gross body of five elements into the three qualitative modes of material nature, he merged them in one nescience and then absorbed that nescience in the self, Brahman, which is inexhaustible in all circumstances."

Prabhupada: Tritve hutva ca pancatvam tac caikatve ajuhon munih. Everything is coming from that one. The theory of conservation of energy, that is imperfection. All energy are conserved in that Supreme Personality of Godhead. They have got little idea of this, wherefrom the energies are coming, but not perfectly. The modern scientists, they can simply think of "conservation of energy." But where is that conservation? That they do not know. That is the missing point.

Here it is explained how from that original reservoir of all energy, things are coming. That is the lesson in Vedanta-sutra, janmady asya yatah: [SB 1.1.1] "Everything is coming from one source." Yato va imani bhutani jayante. These are Vedic mantras. That is Brahman. Brahman means inexhaustible, avyaya. There is no exhaustion. Purnam. As we learn, purnam adah purnam idam [Isopanisad, Invocation], everything complete. Complete, we have no idea of complete. We think complete also limited. Complete satisfaction. Suppose you have got a bank balance, a million dollars. You think, "It is now complete. I am fully satisfied." But he hasn't got the complete idea. The bank balance may be one million dollar today, but if I spend it, it will be gradually reduced, and one day it will be zero. So that is not complete. Complete means you go on spending as much as you like; still, it remains complete. That is complete.

There is a small story. Perhaps I have narrated this story some times ago, that in a school... Formerly there was no charge for school. Now everything has become business. Formerly a brahmana, he'll start a school. Brahmana is pathana pathana. His business is to become learned himself and to distribute his knowledge, education, to everyone free. This is brahmana. The brahmana, and the opposite word is krpana. Krpana means miser. A miser, he has got money, but he does not spend. He keeps it only. And brahmana means he has got knowledge and he distributes for others' benefit. That is brahmana. Therefore we are making every one of our disciples brahmana, not that he should simply know himself what is God. No. He must distribute the knowledge also. Go from town to town, village to village, and try to convince these rascals what is God. They simply write, "In God We Trust," but they do not know what is God or how to trust, nothing. Now let them know it scientifically. Here is the movement, Krsna consciousness movement. What is this movement? To know God. Of course, we cannot know God perfectly. God is so unlimited. Still, as far as possible, we can know, as God speaks Himself in the Bhagavad-gita.

So this is meant for the brahmana. Therefore we offer second initiation, sacred thread, that one should become brahmana, not a krpana, miser, no. One should be thoroughly learned what is God and teach others how to trust Him. That is brahmana. Simply slogan, "We Trust In God," and all rascals and fools, that is not good. Now we should take up this point, that "You write, ‘In God We trust.' What is God? Do you know what is God?" Ask the President Nixon rascal. He will not be able to. Then who will know? If the president does not know, how the people will know? Yad yad acarati sresthah lokas tad anuvartate. Srestha, the chief man, the leader Just like I am leading this society, so what I shall do, naturally it will be followed: "Prabhupada does it." So that is applicable everywhere. So if the president knows what is God, how to trust Him... Why shall I trust unless I know you properly? It is natural. If somebody says, "Trust this man," so my next question, "I must first of all know this man; then I shall trust." Similarly, if you do not know what is God, what is the meaning of your trust? It is all childish, slogan. Therefore the condition is so deteriorated. Everywhere, not only here, they have no knowledge of God. We can challenge anyone, any so-called scientist, philosopher, politician, big, big men. They know only wine, women, meat-eating. That's all. This much their knowledge. But who knows God? Nobody. Ultimately, the rascal says, "I am God." Failing to know God, he become himself God.

So here is very nicely explained, how from that one... Prakrtim yanti mamikam. In the Bhagavad-gita it is said that "This prakrti," means nature, "will be wound up, again come to Me within." Just like the spider. The spider makes a cobweb. From the saliva from him, he can work -- he knows how to work on it -- and again he can wound it up. That is practical example. Similarly, the material nature... Here is the point of creation. The energy is conserved. Energy is never lost, avyaya. But this prakrti, this material nature, is not eternal. It is temporary. The same example, the spider. The spider, suppose it is eternal, but the cobweb made by the spider, that is not eternal. Bhutva bhutva praliyate. It is created and again wound up. Similarly, the point of creation comes from God. God is not created. They ask this question generally, that "Everything is created. Then God must be created." That idea comes because we have no other idea than the creation, maintenance and again annihilation. We have no other idea. In this material world, we have no other idea. We see this body is created by father and mother. Then it remains for a time, it grows, and then it become old. Then it vanishes. Sad-vikara, six kinds of changes. Janma-sthiti-parinama...

In this way everything in this material world, nothing is permanent. But the soul within the body, that permanent. That is the conservation of energy. That they do not know. Where the energy is reserved and wherefrom the energy is manifested, again wound up... A living entity... As God and we living entities, we have got the same quality... As God is the reservation, conversation of all energy, material energy, similarly, I, you, we being small particle of God's fraction... Just like spark, spark of fire, big fire, and the small spark. That small spark has all the qualities of fire. All the chemicals composition of fire is there in the small spark, but in very, very small quantity. A drop of seawater has got the all chemical composition of the ocean. That is equality. Qualitatively. And quantitatively, where is the comparison between the drop of ocean water and the ocean? There is no comparison. That is difference. Therefore Caitanya Mahaprabhu's philosophy is perfect. Acintya-bhedabheda, inconceivably, simultaneously one and different. We are one with one, but these rascals who have no thorough knowledge, they simply take this oneness, "I am one with God." That is rascaldom. There are two things: one and different simultaneously. Qualitatively one, quantitatively different.

So as this body is created by my energy, my subtle energy and my gross energy... It is also... The whole energy... I am also emanation from God. The total energy is God. I am fragment, fragment energy, but still, I have got the same function. Just like I am put into the womb of the mother through the semina of the father. Now, according to my energy, I have placed into a suitable condition. If I have worked for becoming dog, then through the semina of the dog I am put into the womb of a dog mother. And if I have worked as a god, then through the semina of the father, I am put into the womb of a mother. So in this way, my conservation of energy worked there, the supply is there, and I form the body. This body is formed... This is creation. So as my body is formed, similarly, this whole universal body is formed. That is creation. They do not understand. They are so rascal that they do not understand that creation is a fact, and the original creator is God. So in the scriptures, "God created this world," that is fact, but unfortunately, they do not know how it is created. Lack of knowledge. So that is explained here, tritve hutva ca pancatvam, how things are developing. From the spirit soul there is total material energy. Energy is coming. The conservation of energy is the spirit soul. Where is the difficulty to understand? That is permanent, avyaya.

So therefore there are two kinds of energy from the Supreme Soul, God. That is explained in the Bhagavad-gita,



bhumir apo 'nalo vayuh
kham mano buddhir eva ca
ahankara itiyam me
bhinna prakrtir astadha

Astadha. Astadha means eight. So tritve, three, and pancatvam, five, that means eight, the eight kinds of material energy. Earth, water, fire, air, sky -- these are gross. The gross, amongst the gross also, the finer material energy, the sky, we cannot see. This is also gross. Then mind. Everyone knows I am thinking, I have got mind. You know, I know. But where is the mind? Have you seen? Somebody suggests mind is in the brain, somebody suggests in the stomach, somebody... Suggesting. But there is mind. Everyone knows. Then next finer, the sky. We can perceive the sky is there by sound. As soon as... (makes tapping sound) This is due to sky, this sound. That is the symptom there is sky. But similarly, although the sky you cannot see, you can understand that... Similarly, mind is there. You can understand by thinking, feeling, willing, mind is there. But you do not see the mind. Oh, why you are so much proud, "Can you show me"? You cannot see your mind, you cannot see the sky, and you want to see God with your these eyes. Just see how foolish they are! You cannot see even a gross thing and subtle things, and the finer, finer, finer than all subtle things... Mind, then intelligence. Simply not mind. When we think, feel or will, there is intelligence behind that, and if the intelligence is not good, simply you will think of nonsense.


So behind the mind, there is intelligence. And behind the intelligence, there is soul. So if you cannot see the mind and the finer gross material sky, you cannot see intelligence, how you will see the soul? Therefore you cannot understand your this gross situation. You cannot. Acintya. Acintya. It is beyond your... Anything which is beyond your conception, you don't try to speculate. That is simply waste of time. "Then how shall I know?" You know from the authority. The same example: you cannot speculate who is your father. Know from your mother who is your father. Very simple thing. But if you speculate, "Who is my father? Who is my father? Who is my father?" that is not possible. Ciram vicinvan. If you go on speculating, without taking care of the mother, without asking from your mother, if you simply want to know by your research scholarship, "Who is my father?" you will never know it. Acintyah khalu ye bhava na tams tarkena yojayet.

Therefore things which are beyond your speculation, don't try to argue. Don't be foolish. Don't be rascal. How you can? Because it is beyond your conception. There is no question of it. By argument, by speculation, by logic, you cannot understand what is soul, what is God. That is not possible. Acintyah khalu ye bhava na tams tarkena yojayet. Don't waste your time. So similarly, you do not know what is God by speculation. That is not possible. And religion means the science of God. Religion means the science of God. So how religion, you can understand that this is proper religion? Because you do not know God, neither it is possible to speculate on God, then how I shall accept religion? Just try to understand. Religion means the science of God. It is not a sentiment; it is science. So if you want to know that science... Therefore Vedic injunction is, tad-vijnanartham sa gurum eva abhigacchet: [MU 1.2.12] "In order to know that science knowledge, you must approach guru." That is practical. Even for material science, you go to school, college, to learn from the authority. How you can learn about God, about soul, without approaching a proper person who knows it?

So that is the way. That is the way. You cannot speculate. Athapi te deva padambuja-dvaya-prasada-lesanugrhita eva hi janati tattvam. Tattvam, that truth, one can understand, how has received the mercy of God. Therefore we sing "Guru, guru is the mercy of God." God is so merciful that He is within yourself. He is trying to teach you, and, internally, and externally he appears as guru, to teach you. Mercy. So therefore guru is considered as good as Krsna. Saksad-dharitvena samasta-sastraih. In all the sastras, the guru is respected as Krsna is respected. Saksad-dharitvena. Haritva. Hari means Lord. Samasta, in all the scriptures, guru is accepted as Krsna. But he never says that I, he is Krsna; neither he is Krsna. Then what is his position? Kintu prabhor yah priya eva tasya: he is the most confidential servant of Krsna. He never says that "I am Krsna, I am God." That is not guru. Guru must place... He knows perfectly well that he is serving Krsna. His business is to serve Krsna. Krsna wants all these fallen souls to be delivered because they are Krsna's part and parcel. Just like a rich man, if his son goes out of home, he is suffering. His father knows that rascal boy is suffering. He is very anxious to get him back. "Bring this rascal at home." That is father's concern, naturally. Similarly, Krsna is more eager to take you back. Therefore He comes. He comes. He has got his agent, the guru. He has got His instruction, the Bhagavad-gita. The whole concern is that God is so anxious, Krsna is anxious, to call back these rascals, back to home, back to Godhead. So sometimes He is so eager that He comes Himself. Just like I have sent some my agent to do something. I am seeing that it is being delayed, so I go there: "What you are doing? Why it is so delayed?" Like that. Therefore Krsna says,



yada yada hi dharmasya
glanir bhavati bharata
abhyutthanam adharmasya
tadatmanam srjamy aham
 [Bg. 4.7]

Dharmasya glanih, discrepancy in the execution of religion principles.


So religion means, we have already explained, religion means the science of God. So the chance is there in the human form of body to understand the science of God. In the body of cats and dogs, it is not possible. Therefore this life should be fully utilized for understanding the science of God, and understanding... As Yudhisthira Maharaja... Now he is closing the business. The business is that "I am creating this body." Just like a businessman opens a business house. Sometimes when the business is simply troublesome, he liquidates. Similarly, we should come into the understanding that our material business is always troublesome. Is it not troublesome? Practical, material business. Suppose in this life you have got all good facilities. You have got a skyscraper building, nice... Suppose you are Mr. Ford. He was a very rich man in your country. So where is Mr. Ford now? That they do not see. That they have no eyes. In Paris I saw some statue of Napoleon. There is written, "Napoleon is France; France is Napoleon." But I inquired that "Where is Mr. Napoleon? The France is there, but where is Napoleon?" Just see. This is called ignorance, maya. When Napoleon was very victorious, he might think that "I am making my France very strong, very powerful," but that's all right. But you are not powerful. You have to go away. By one kick of nature, go away. That they do not see. This is called ignorance. Bhutva bhutva praliyate.

So what is the meaning of this business? Suppose you have got... That Mr. Ford, Henry Ford, he did a very... Now everything is left. He could not take even a single cent with him when he was dying. Everything was left. Now, tatha dehantara-praptih, he has got another body. Nobody cares, nobody cares. Suppose Mr. Henry's children. They do not know. Not only they, everyone. Politicians, their statue is worshiped, but nobody knows where that Mr. Napoleon, Mr. Washington, Mr. Gandhi has gone. They do not know. They are worshiping the material statue. That's all. Ignorance. Bhutejya. It is called bhutejya. One of our big politician, Indian politician, some astrologer said that "He has become a dog in Scandinavia." But you cannot deny. You cannot deny. If you believe... First of all you have to believe that the soul transmigrates. That's a fact. That we are doing every day, every minute... Simply it requires little brain. Dhira. Dhiras tatra na muhyati. Tatha dehantara-praptir dhiras tatra na muhyati [Bg. 2.13]. Dhira means sober. What is the difficulty to understand? I was a child, you were a child. Just like these children, talking without any meaning. But they are children, they are excused. But the same child will become a young man, old man. The body has changed. Just like I was also child, you were also child. In childhood we have done so many nonsense things. But in this body I am not doing anything. I have to consider.

So that means the body is different. According to the body... The rascal says that the animals have no soul. Why? Then the child has no soul? What is the difference between the child's behavior and an animal's behavior? Anyone who has got a dog in the family, the dog is also one of the children. He also behaves... The children also behave like the dog. And the children do not find any difference, that a dog is different, he is different. Simple. So if the dog has no soul and if the behavior are the same, as of the dog of the child, so does it mean the child has no soul? How foolish they are. Just see. And they say the animal has no soul. Why? You can say, "The intelligence is not developed." As the child's intelligence is not developed, it will develop with the chance of the body, similarly, the dog also will have developed sense when he will change his dog's body to human body. That is called evolution. He will get the chance. Nature will give the chance.

So after getting the chance, if we do not utilize the chance as human being, then I remain a dog. This is the philosophy. Therefore these books are meant for sober human being, not for the so-called human being: he is a dog, but he has got two hands and two legs. That's all. Not like that. Purusah pasuh. Sva-vid-varaha-ustra-kharaih samstutah purusah pasuh. Now you are fighting against your president that he must resign because he is just like animal. The charge is. But he is animal undoubtedly. But who has selected the animal? Other animals. You are also animal. Otherwise how you can select one animal? Therefore in the Bhagavata it is said, sva-vid-varahostra-kharaih samstutah purusah pasuh. Pasu. Anyone who is not in Krsna consciousness, is he is praised, those who are praising, they are also animals. Not to become Krsna conscious is animalism. That is animalism.

So anyone who has not developed his consciousness to understand God... Krsna consciousness means to understand God and then trust Him. This is Krsna consciousness. Actually, your currency notes advertising our movement. But they do not know scientifically. Now this movement is scientifically started. The Americans should take advantage of it and try to understand the simple slogan, "In God We Trust."

Thank you very much. (end)
>>> Ref. VedaBase => Srimad-Bhagavatam 1.15.42 -- Los Angeles, December 20, 1973

© 2001 The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.

Sunday, April 17, 2011

"The Real Thing"

75/12/20 Bombay, Bhagavad-gita 7.1


Prabhupada:

sri bhagavan uvaca
mayy asakta-manah partha
yogam yunjan mad-asrayah
asamsayam samagram mam
yatha jnasyasi tac chrnu
[Bg. 7.1]

The yoga system which is known as bhakti-yoga... Everyone is trying, not everyone, at the present moment, practically nobody wants to understand what is God. Everyone is busy to fulfill the desires and necessities of the body.

yasyatma-buddhih kunape tri-dhatuke
sva-dhih kalatradisu bhauma ijya-dhih
yat-tirtha-buddhih salile na karhicij
janesv abhijnesu sa eva go-kharah
[SB 10.84.13]

Go-kharah. Go means cow and kharah means ass. So according to Vedic culture one who has accepted this material body as self... Atma-buddhih kunape tri-dhatuke. This body is a combination of matter, and the living force within this body is not this combination of matter; it is the spirit soul. That one has to understand before coming to the platform of spiritual life. So long one is attached with this material body it is not possible to understand what is spiritual life. If one continues to be attached to this material body he is no better than go-kharah, cows and asses, animals.

So our Vedic culture, Vedic culture means that human culture, not animal culture. Animal culture means to satisfy the needs of the body, and Vedic culture or human culture means to satisfy the needs of the soul. That is the beginning of Bhagavad-gita. One who is reading Bhagavad-gita... In India practically everyone reads, but because one does not take the instruction of Bhagavad-gita as it was instructed by Krsna, he cannot take the benefit of Bhagavad-gita's instruction. One tries to understand Bhagavad-gita by erudite scholarship, or good position in the society, political, social, economical, but that is not the way to understand Bhagavad-gita. It is said in the Bhagavad-gita,

tad viddhi pranipatena
pariprasnena sevaya
updeksyanti te jnanam
jnaninas tattva-darsinah
[Bg. 4.34]

Unless you approach a person who is representative of Krsna and tattva-darsi, who has seen the truth, jnani, and full of knowledge, from him you can understand what is Bhagavad-gita, what is Bhagavan. Otherwise you cannot understand. Naham prakasah sarvasya yoga-maya-samavrtah [Bg. 7.25]. If you remain covered by the material energy, then you cannot understand Bhagavad-gita. The purpose of Bhagavad-gita is to understand real religious life. Religion means the order which is given by God to carry out. That is religion. Those who are unknown of this fact, they are not religious. They may be some faith or some blind belief, but religion means dharmam tu saksad bhagavat-pranitam [SB 6.3.19]. Religion means the order or law given by the Supreme Personality of Godhead. That is religion.

So to know God, God, He is personally giving instruction how to know God. Krsna says, bhagavan uvaca. Here it is not, Vyasadeva is not speaking, Krsna says. Because sometimes Krsna is misunderstood; therefore Vyasadeva writes or says in this connection, bhagavan uvaca. Bhagavan means the fully opulent, samagrasya. Aisvaryasya samagrasya viryasya: He is the most powerful, the supreme rich, supreme wise, supreme beautiful and at the same time supremely renounced. These qualification makes one Bhagavan. So krsnas tu bhagavan svayam. That is the verdict of Vedic literature. So isvarah paramah krsnah [Bs. 5.1]. Bhagavan is also sometimes called Paramesvara. Isvara means the ruling power or the personality who controls. So everyone of us, we have got some controlling power either in the society or family or community or government or international. Everyone has got some capacity to control, but nobody is supreme controller. Supreme controller means that He is no more controlled by anyone. Other controller, they are controllers, but they are controlled by somebody else. But Krsna is not that kind of controller. He is the supreme controller means He controls everyone but nobody has above Him to control. Therefore He is called Paramesvara. Isvarah means controller.

Isvarah paramah krsnah sac-cid-ananda-vigrahah [Bs. 5.1]. He is not nirakara; vigraha. Vigraha means form, but His form is different from our form. Therefore He is described as sac-cid-ananda. Sat means eternal, cit means full of knowledge, and ananda means full of transcendental bliss, eternal bliss. The beginning is eternal, so eternal life, eternal complete full knowledge and eternal bliss; this is the composition of Krsna's body. But mudhas, rascals, they think of Krsna as ordinary human being. Avajananti mam mudha manusim tanum asritam [Bg. 9.11]. Fools and rascals, mudhah -- mudhah means fools and rascals -- because they see that Krsna is incarnation just like ordinary human being: cousin of Arjuna or nephew of Kunti, like that. Param bhavam ajanantah, Krsna comes just like ordinary human being, but that does not mean He is ordinary human being. Therefore Vyasadeva says bhagavan uvaca. If you consider Krsna as ordinary human being, then you are missing the point. And I have already given the definition of Bhagavan.

One of the qualification of Bhagavan is aisvaryasya samagrasya viryasya yasasah sriyah, jnana. He has got full knowledge. He hasn't got to take knowledge from anyone else. Svabhaviki jnana. Bhagavan means svabhaviki jnana-bala-kriya ca. Na tasya karyam karanam, this is Vedic injunction,

na tasya karyam karanam ca vidyate
na tat-samas cabhyadhikas ca drsyate
parasya saktir vividhaiva sruyate
svabhaviki jnana-bala-kriya ca

Svabhaviki jnana, all full knowledge He has got. Aham sarvasya prabhavah, He is the creator of everything. So how He got this knowledge to float these big, big planets in the air? That is knowledge, that is art. Just like when you float a big aeroplane in the sky, it requires knowledge, it requires technology, art. It is not flying automatically; that is a mistake. So if to float an ordinary airship it requires so much knowledge, so much technology, how much knowledge is there when you see that the biggest planet, the sun is floating in the air, and it is lying in one corner of the sky and exactly in time it is rotating, yasyajnaya bhramati sambhrta-kala-cakrah? There is knowledge. There is art who has fixed it. Therefore in the Vedas it is said yasyajnaya bhramati sambhrta-kala-cakrah. He is also rotating in the orbit by the order of Govinda. Govindam adi-purusam tam aham bhajami **.

So there are so many things to learn and to understand what is God and what is Krsna. God means Krsna, Krsnas tu bhagavan svayam. Na tat-samas cabhyadhikas ca drsyate. God means nobody is equal to Him and nobody is greater than Him. That is God. There is no completion that in this quarter there is one God and in another neighborhood there is another God. Just like it has become a fashion, so many Gods, competition is going on. No. There is no competition. God is one. Na tasya karyam karanam ca vidyate, na tat-samas cabhyadhikas ca drsyate. That is God. So because God is complete in knowledge, therefore we have to take knowledge from Him, not from the persons who have got incomplete knowledge. That knowledge is not perfect. We must take knowledge from the person, we have to take knowledge from the person:

tad viddhi pranipatena
pariprasnena sevaya
upadeksyanti te jnanam
jnaninas tattva-darsinah
[Bg. 4.34]

We have to approach. Tad-vijnanartham sa gurum evabhigacchet [MU 1.2.12]. We have to approach a superior person, guru, and take knowledge from him. The most superior person is Krsna. You may doubt others, that may be, but when you come to Krsna, that is perfect knowledge. Krsnas tu bhagavan svayam. Isvarah paramah krsnah sac-cid-ananda-vigrahah [Bs. 5.1].

So Krsna is so kind that he comes, in, once in..., we were calculating yesterday, what is, how many years after? You were there? Ah, some billions of years after. We can calculate from the sastra because He comes once in the day of Brahma. The Brahma's duration of life is there in the Bhagavad-gita, sahasra-yuga-paryantam ahar yad brahmano viduh [Bg. 8.17]. Forty-three lakhs of years multiplied by a thousand becomes twelve hours of Brahma, and similarly twelve hours at night, that is one day and night. Such thirty times makes one month, such twelve times makes a year, and similarly one hundred years is the duration of life of Brahma. So according to sastra we understand, once in the day of Brahma, Krsna appears.

Why does He appear? Yada yada hi dharmasya glanir bhavati..., tadatmanam srjamy aham, dharmasya glanih [Bg. 4.7]. What is that dharmasya glanih? Disobedience to Krsna's order. That is dharmasya glanih. Yada yada hi dharmasya. Dharma is one. As God is one, similarly dharma is also one. There cannot be many dharmas. There are many dharmas practically we see: Hindu dharma, Muslim dharma, Christian dharma, Buddha dharma, this dharma, so many dharma. But real dharma is one. That is explained in the Srimad-Bhagavatam: sa vai pumsam paro dharmah. Para means transcendental. These are material dharma. "I am Hindu," "You are Muslims," "You are Christian," "You are this," "You are that." These are, means an attempt to raise oneself to the platform of real dharma. But real dharma is one for everyone. What is that? Sa vai pumsam paro dharmah. That is transcendental dharma. Yato bhaktir adhoksaje. The dharma by following which one becomes a Krsna conscious person or Godly person, one who understands God, his relationship with Him and acting according to that relation, that is real dharma. So our, everyone, all living entities, dharma means to know that we are eternal servant of God. That is explained by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu: jivera svarupa haya nitya-krsna-dasa [Cc. Madhya 20.108-109]. And in the Bhagavad-gita also Krsna instructs the same dharma, that "You are, the living entities, you are all My part and parcel, and it is your duty to cooperate with Me without any reservation." That is explained in the Bhagavad-gita, sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam saranam vraja [Bg. 18.66].

So the Bhagavad-gita was spoken by Krsna personally when He was present for the benefit of the human society, for all nations. It is not for the Hindus or the Indians, it is for everyone. God is for everyone. Krsna also says, sarva-yonisu kaunteya sambhavanti murtayah, aham bija-pradah pita [Bg. 14.4]. Mamaivamso jiva-bhutah [Bg. 15.7], every living entity is part and parcel and He is the supreme father of everyone. So our Krsna consciousness movement is trying to re-establish the real dharma, not fictitious dharma. That is bhagavata-dharma. In the Srimad-Bhagavatam also the same thing is spoken where Krsna ends Bhagavad-gita: sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam saranam vraja [Bg. 18.66]. From the same point Vyasadeva begins Srimad-Bhagavatam, janmady asya yato 'nvayad itaratas carthesv abhijnah svarat [SB 1.1.1], and he describes about dharma: dharmah projjhita-kaitavo 'tra [SB 1.1.2]. All cheating type of religious system are projjhita. Projjhita means to throw away, kick out.

So our, this Krsna consciousness movement is bhagavata-dharma, to teach throughout the whole world that God is great and we are small particle part and parcel of God, our duty is to serve God, that is bhakti. Anukulyena krsnanusilanam, when you favorably serve Krsna, be ready to get orders from Krsna and serve Him, that is perfection of life. That is sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam saranam vraja [Bg. 18.66]. And if we daily manufacture a kind of dharma according to my concoction or we accept everything as real dharma, that is a mistake. Dharma means the order given by God, and if you follow that, or execute that order as Arjuna did, then you are dharmika, you are religious. Just like Arjuna, he followed Krsna's order. Krsna wanted him to fight. Of course, he was a ksatriya, his duty was to fight, and Krsna wanted him to fight, but he was hesitating because the other party with whom he had to fight, they happened to be his family members, most dear kith and kin, some of them nephews, some of them gurus, teacher, grandfather. So all of them -- it was a family fight -- so Arjuna was not willing to fight, but Krsna wanted to fight. And after learning from Him the essence of Bhagavad-gita, sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam saranam vraja [Bg. 18.66], he agreed to fight. That is bhakti. Even by fighting, you can become a devotee. We have to carry out the order of Krsna. That is bhakti.

So you must be qualified to know Krsna, then you must be qualified, or automatically you become qualified how to receive His order. This is the way. So unless you understand from where the order is coming, how the order-giver is speaking, if you do not know the science, how you can talk with Krsna and receive His order? That is also not very difficult. Krsna says, tesam satata-yuktanam bhajatam priti-purvakam [Bg. 10.10]. Anyone who is twenty-four hours engaged in Krsna service, satata-yuktanam, not sporadic, that two minutes I meditate upon Krsna and twenty-three hours sixty-eight minutes, ah, fifty-eight minutes I remain to satisfy my senses. That is not krsna-bhakti. Krsna-bhakti means satata-yuktanam, twenty-four hours engaged in Krsna consciousness. Just like these boys are being trained up. They have not come to me for some monetary benefit. What monetary benefit I can give to them? They are rather bringing money, and I am constructing big, big temples, their money. So still they are engaged in carrying out my order. There is no payment, no monetary benefit, because they have understood me, that he is representative of Krsna.

That we have to find out the representative of Krsna. That is also not very difficult, who is representative of Krsna. Representative of Krsna is he who simply repeats the instruction of Krsna, does not say anything nonsense. He is representative of Krsna. Krsna says man-mana bhava mad-bhakto mad-yaji mam namaskuru [Bg. 18.65]. He does not say anything big, big, bombastic thing. Very simple thing, that "Always think of Me, become My devotee, worship Me, and offer obeisances." It doesn't require M.A., Ph.D. education to learn these four things. Anyone, even a child can do it. It is very easy. If you daily see the Deity in the temple, or if you have got Deity at home, even a child will be practiced to think of Krsna. It is not at all difficult. And if you chant Hare Krsna maha-mantra: Hare Krsna, Hare Krsna, that is also thinking of Krsna.

So man-manah, and if you continue this, then mad-bhakta, you become His devotee. Man-mana bhava mad-bhaktah. Mad-yaji, then if you can, you can offer to Krsna. Is it very expensive? No. Patram puspam phalam toyam yo me bhaktya prayacchati. You can offer Krsna a little water or a tulasi leaf. Or if tulasi leaf is not available, any leaf will do. He does not say tulasi leaf. So what is the difficulty to secure a little water, a leaf, or a small flower? Patram puspam phalam toyam. The real thing is bhakti. Patram puspam phalam toyam. So, mad-bhakta, if you are poorest of the poor you can become a devotee. Ahaituky apratihata yayatma suprasidati. If you want to become a devotee of Krsna, there is no impediment throughout the three worlds within the universe. You can become a devotee, it is so easy. If you want to be a rich man it requires so much trouble. Rather, so long you do not desire to become a rich man, you are peaceful. And as soon as you desire to become a rich man, it will be all activities: how to acquire money this way or that way, this way... Everyone tries to become rich man because generally one thinks that at old age I'll get some income and I shall sit down very peacefully. So you are already sitting down peacefully. Why you take another means?

Of course these things we are not going to discuss, but bhakti means no desire. Anyabhilasita-sunyam [BRS 1.1.11]. Then bhakti is very easy. Anyabhilasita-sunyam jnana-karmady-anavrtam [Madhya 19.167]. People are very busy for knowledge and fruitive activities. Everyone in Bombay is working so hard day and night to get some result, and the jnanis, when they are disgusted, they try to become jnani. Jnani generally means one who wants liberation, mukti, by merging into the existence. Bhakti is above this jnana-karmady-anavrtam [Madhya 19.167]. If you want to become a bhakta then you have to disregard the process of fruitive activities and the speculative method of understanding God, jnana-karmady-anavrtam [Madhya 19.167]. Then what I have to do? Anukulyena krsnanusilanam bhaktir uttama. Simply you have to be ready to execute the order of Krsna, Bhagavan. Anukulyena, what Krsna says, you have to do that, just like a servant. Servant faithfulness is, as soon as the master orders something, he is ready. You have to become.

So to become ready to serve Krsna does not require much knowledge or very advanced in fruitive activities. These are material things. Spiritually, when you understand that you are eternal servant of God, Krsna, and if you become fully convinced and do the needful, then you are liberated immediately. Mukti means, it is described in the Srimad-Bhagavatam, muktir hitvanyatha rupam svarupena vyavasthitih. If you understand that you are eternal servant of Krsna, that is mukti. And so long you are thinking that you are master of something, that is bondage. This is the difference between mukti and bondage. Bondage means to think of becoming master, "I am the lord of this universe," or "I am trying to become a lord or master," this is bondage. And when you fully understand Krsna and become engaged in His service, that is mukti.

So for a devotee, there is no question of mukti. A devotee is already mukta. Why? Krsna says aham tvam sarva-papebhyo moksayisyami: "Immediately as soon as you surrender to Me, immediately I give you protection." You are awaiting some fruitive result of your past karma, that is bondage. You have to take birth and you have to serve according to that karma. Then from that position you are immediately liberated. Aham tvam sarva-papebhyo moksayisyami... Then you are mukta. So if you remain in the position to serve Krsna then you are always mukta. Muktih mukulitanjali sevate asman. A great devotee, Bilvamangala Thakura, he said this muktih mukulitanjali, "With folded hands she is standing at my door, ‘What can I do for you?' " Maidservant. So devotee is not after mukti, because they are already muktas. Sarvopadhi-vinirmuktam tat-paratvena nirmalam [Cc. Madhya 19.170]. He is already nirmala, without a tinge of material motive. Therefore he is able to serve Krsna. Hrsikena hrsikesa-sevanam bhaktir ucyate.

So Krsna is personally instructing Bhagavad-gita to understand Him, so we should take advantage of this, otherwise we are missing this opportunity of this human form of life. Krsna is not teaching Bhagavad-gita to some cats and dogs. He is teaching to the most influential person, imam rajarsayo viduh. So Bhagavad-gita is meant for the rajarsi, very rich, opulent, at the same time saintly person. Formerly all the kings were rajarsi. Raja and rsi combined together. So the Bhagavad-gita is not meant for the loafer class. It is to be understood by the heads of the society: yad yad acarati sresthas tat tad evetaro janah. So those who are claiming to be the leaders of the society, they must learn Bhagavad-gita, how to become practical and actual leader, and then the society will be benefited. And if we follow the instruction of Bhagavad-gita and Krsna, then all problems will be solved. It is not a sectarian religious sentiment or fanaticism. It is not that. It is a science -- social science, political science, cultural science. Everything is there.

So our request is that every one of you become a guru. That is Caitanya Mahaprabhu's order. He wants that everyone must become a guru. How? That He says:

yare dekha tare kaha ‘krsna'-upadesa
amara ajnaya guru hana tara' ei desa
[Cc. Madhya 7.128]

This is guru. Suppose you are family member. So many living entities, you sons, your daughters, your daughter-in-law, or children, you can become their guru. Exactly like this you can sit down in the evening and talk about the Bhagavad-gita, yare dekha tare kaha krsna-upadesa [Cc. Madhya 7.128]. You haven't got to manufacture something. The instruction is there; you simply repeat and let them hear -- you become guru. It is not difficult at all. So that is our preaching. We do not want to become alone guru, but we want to preach in such a way that every, the chief man, or any man, he can become guru in his surroundings. Anyone can do that. Even a coolie, he can also, he has got family, he has got friends, so even though he is illiterate, he can hear the instruction of Krsna, and he can preach the same. This we want. And we invite all respectable gentlemen, leaders, to learn this, it is very simple: man-mana bhava mad-bhakto mad-yaji mam namaskuru [Bg. 18.65], and by executing this order of Krsna, he assures, mam evaisyasi, "You come to Me." Yad gatva na nivartante tad dhama paramam mama [Bg. 15.6]. Tyaktva deham punar janma naiti mam eti kaunteya [Bg. 4.9]. Very easy thing.

So our only request is the leaders of the society should take up the teachings of Bhagavad-gita very seriously, learn himself, and teach to others. That is Krsna consciousness movement. It is not at all difficult; it is very easy. Everyone can do it. But the result will be that as soon as you understand, people understand Krsna, janma karma ca me divyam yo janati tattvatah [Bg. 4.9], anyone who understands Krsna, the result is tyaktva deham punar janma naiti... After giving up this body he does not accept any more material body; he stays in his spiritual identity and enjoys the society of Krsna. That is Vrndavana. Gopijana-vallabha. Krsna... Krsna, Vrndavana means that Krsna is the center. He is the lovable object of everyone. The gopis, the cowherd boys, the calves, the cows, the trees, the fruits, flowers, the father, mother -- everyone is attached to Krsna. That is Vrndavana. So this is replica, this Vrndavana, and there is real Vrndavana. This is also real. In the absolute there is no difference. But for our understanding there is original Vrndavana,

cintamani-prakara-sadmasu kalpa-vrksa-
laksavrtesu surabhir abhipalayantam
laksmi-sahasra-sata-sambhrama-sevyamanam
govindam adi-purusam tam aham bhajami
[Bs. 5.29]

venum kvanantam aravinda-dalayataksam
barhavatamsam asitambuda-sundarangam
kandarpa-koti-kamaniya-visesa-sobham
govindam adi-purusam tam aham bhajami
[Bs. 5.30]

This is the description, Goloka Vrndavana.

So there is dhama, panthas tu koti-sata-vatsara, beyond this material world, so if we like, we can go there. Mad-yajino 'pi yanti mam, Krsna says. You can go to the higher planetary system,

yanti deva-vrata devan
pitrn yanti pitr-vratah
bhutani yanti bhutejya
yanti mad-yajino 'pi mam
[Bg. 9.25]

If you are preparing to go to some other, better planet, that is the chance in the human being. But if you live like cats and dog, then where is promotion, where is Krsna, and where is Goloka? Everything is spoiled. Our only request is don't spoil your time, valuable time. Be prepared for being transferred to Krsna. And the method is described in the Bhagavad-gita. Take to it and be benefited.

Thank you very much.

Devotees: Haribol. Jaya Srila Prabhupada! (end)

>>> Ref. VedaBase => Bhagavad-gita 7.1 -- Bombay, December 20, 1975

Saturday, January 22, 2011

"Philosophy And Religion Combined"

"Philosophy And Religion Combined"

68/12/20 Los Angeles, Bhagavad-gita 3.1-5


(kirtana, followed by prema-dhvani prayers)

Prabhupada: That door is open? People will see. The door is... Read.

Tamala Krsna: Chapter Three: Karma-yoga. One: "Arjuna said: ‘O Janardana, O Kesava, why do You urge me to engage in this ghastly warfare if You think that intelligence is better than fruitive work [Bg. 3.1]?' "

Purport: "The Supreme Personality of Godhead Sri Krsna has very elaborately described the constitution of the soul in the previous chapter with a view to delivering His intimate friend Arjuna from the ocean of material grief. And the path of realization has been recommended: buddhi-yoga, or Krsna consciousness. Sometimes this Krsna consciousness is misunderstood to be inertia, and one with such a misunderstanding often withdraws to a secluded place to become fully Krsna conscious..."

Prabhupada: Yes. This is very important point. Sometimes it is thought that spiritual life means to retire from active life. That is general impression. People think that for cultivation of spiritual knowledge or self-realization they should go to some Himalayan caves or some secluded place. That is also recommended. But that sort of recommendation is meant for persons who are unable to engage themselves in activities of Krsna consciousness. Lord Krsna is teaching Arjuna how one can remain in his position. Never mind whatever he is, still he can become perfectly in Krsna consciousness. That is the whole substance of the teachings of Lord Krsna.

Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu also. He never asked anybody to change his position. He simply recommended that you associate with pure devotees and hear from him. That's all. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu never asked anybody that "You first of all..."

Just like Sankaracarya. Sankaracarya's theory is that you first of all become a sannyasa, in renounced order of life; then you try to understand what you are, sankhya philosophy. Therefore, according to their system, anyone who takes sannyasa, he's supposed to be immediately merged into the existence of God. Therefore they address, "Narayana." In Sankara sampradaya, one sannyasi addresses another sannyasi as "Narayana." But here, in Krsna consciousness movement, there is no condition. The only condition is... That is not condition; that is recreation.

Just like we have got this nice place. We invite people, "Please come and join with us." Not necessarily that one has to come and dance with us or sing with us. Simply if he comes and sees our activities, that is also a great benefit. Simply if somebody appreciates, "Oh, these boys and girls, they are doing nice," that will be also beneficial for him. Then gradually, he will grasp. But people are so obstinate that in spite of our repeated requests that "Please come and join with us," they have no time. Go on. Yes. "Sometimes..."

Tamala Krsna: "Sometimes this Krsna consciousness is misunderstood to be inertia, and one with such a misunderstanding often withdraws to a secluded place to become fully Krsna conscious by chanting the holy name of Lord Krsna."

Prabhupada: Sometimes the so-called devotees of Krsna... In Vrndavana you'll find that they are keeping themself in a secluded place and supposed to be chanting Hare Krsna. But practically it has been seen that by such artificial way of becoming Krsna consciousness, it does not make anyone advanced. I have seen practically. They are living in a secluded place, chanting Hare Krsna, but practically, when he comes out, he's smoking. You see. He cannot give up even smoking, and what to speak of this material world? You see? That is artificial. This is not recommended. First of all you become mature. Then secluded place.

Otherwise there is no secluded place. Maya is everywhere. Maya will dictate, "Oh, you are so tired. Why don't you come out and smoke a cigarette?" Yes. And he thinks he's advancing, the nonsense is advancing. No. Phalena pariciyate. By the result one has to be judged how far he has advanced. Similarly, there are so many persons, they are meditating. What meditating, nonsense? What is their character? If you challenge their character, nonsense. So these sort of things will not help. Come practically forward.

Just like our students, going door to door, chanting Hare Krsna. And people are taking advantage of it, they are hearing. So this process is beneficial to the public. Even a small child who joins here, he also claps, tries to clap. So this Krsna consciousness movement is not to remain in a secluded place to get cheap advertisement, "Oh, that man is meditating." No. Go, practically work.

Just like Lord Jesus Christ, he practically worked. So there is practical work. No question of going into a secluded place. We should remain in the congested city and preach this Krsna consciousness movement without being affected by this contamination of city life. That is perfection. They shall not be contaminated, touched by the contamination of the city life, but still, they will go on with Krsna consciousness. That is perfection. Yes. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "But without being trained in the philosophy of Krsna consciousness it is not advisable to chant the holy name of Krsna in a secluded place where one may acquire only cheap adoration from the innocent public. Arjuna thought of Krsna consciousness or buddhi-yoga, intelligence in spiritual advancement of knowledge, as something like retirement from active life and the practice of penance and austerity at a secluded place. In other words..."

Prabhupada: Yes. Arjuna is asking that "You say that Krsna consciousness is very good. Why You are engaging me in this fight?" That is his question. So Krsna will answer this question. General people understand that retiring from ordinary duties, one becomes spiritually advanced. That is being taught here. It is not like that. Krsna taught to the whole world that Arjuna was a soldier, he was a fighter, and in his fighting also he can be Krsna conscious. It is not that he has to cease from fighting and then become Krsna conscious. No. There is no such question. There is no rejection of anything, but dovetailing everything. That is the process. Do everything, but in Krsna consciousness. If you are a fighter, fight, but for Krsna. If you are a businessman, all right. Do business for Krsna. If you are something else, do that, but for Krsna. This is wanted. This is called Krsna consciousness. To dovetail everything with Krsna.

Nirbandhah krsna-sambandhe yuktam vairagyam ucyate. Yuktam vairagya, real renunciation, is to dovetail everything for Krsna. That is renunciation. Not renunciation that "I earn whole time millions of dollars and distribute among my children and are all engaged in some other way, and I become Krsna conscious in a secluded place." No. You can begin Krsna consciousness from the very beginning. Earn for Krsna, spend for Krsna, think for Krsna, work for Krsna. That is Krsna consciousness. Fight for Krsna. Nothing to be rejected. Everything to be dovetailed with Krsna. That is Krsna consciousness. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "In other words he wanted to skillfully avoid the fighting by using Krsna consciousness as an excuse. But as a sincere student, he placed the matter before his master and questioned Krsna as to his best course of action. In answer, Lord Krsna elaborately explained karma-yoga, or work in Krsna consciousness, in this third chapter."

Prabhupada: Yes. Karma-yoga means... Karma means action, fruitive action. Everyone is working in this world to get some result. Somebody is working in business, earning millions of dollars yearly. Why he is earning? He's earning for his sense gratification. As soon as he has got money, he changes his car, he changes his apartment, changes his standard of life only for increasing. The whole world is working so hard, and the result is that increasing their objects of sense gratification. This is called karma. Karma means to enjoy the result of your activities. And when it is karma-yoga, that means the activities which is your occupation, you can engage yourself in that activity, but don't engage the result for your sense gratification, but for satisfaction of Krsna. That is called karma-yoga. Yoga means to link up with the Supreme, and karma... You are inclined to work. All right, work. But link up your result of work with Krsna. That is called karma-yoga. Yoga means linking up with the Supreme, and karma, when it is linked up with Krsna, that is called karma-yoga. It will be explained. Now go on.

Tamala Krsna.: Two: "My intelligence is bewildered by Your equivocal instructions. Therefore please tell me decisively what is most beneficial for me [Bg. 3.2]."

Prabhupada: Yes. People think it is equivocal. I ask you to become spiritualist; still, I ask you to work ordinarily, "Go work like this, work like this." They'll think, "What sort of spiritual life this is? They are also earning money, they are also working in the factory," or they are also doing this or that. So to the ordinary man it appears equivocal. But it is not equivocal. That is the real process of working. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: Purport: "In the previous chapter, as a prelude to the Bhagavad-gita, many different paths were explained, namely sankhya-yoga, buddhi-yoga, controlling the senses by intelligence, work without fruitive desire, the position of the neophyte, etc. This was all presented unsystematically. A more organized outline of the path would be necessary for action and understanding. Arjuna therefore wanted to clear up these apparently confusing matters so that any common man could accept them without misinterpretation. Although Krsna had no intention of confusing Arjuna by any jugglery of words, Arjuna could not follow the process of Krsna consciousness either by inertia or active service. In other words, by his questions he is clearing the path of Krsna consciousness for all students who are serious about understanding the mystery of the Bhagavad-gita."

Prabhupada: Yes. Sometimes it appears to the student contradictory. But actually, the master who is well conversant, he does not say anything contradictory. It is the misunderstanding of the student that sometimes he thinks that it is contradictory. Therefore the question is allowed. You'll find that a student is advised to question to the spiritual master. Tad viddhi. You should understand the transcendental science by the process of... First thing is surrender; then question, and seva, service. Surrender and service and question. Simply if you question, and don't surrender, don't render any service, then it will be simply waste of time.

Just like Arjuna was talking in the beginning with Krsna as friends. So Krsna was talking very cautiously because it was friendly talk. But when Arjuna surrendered unto Him, "I accept You as my spiritual master," He's talking freely. This is going on. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: Three: "The blessed Lord said, ‘O sinless Arjuna, I have already explained that there are two classes of men who realize the self. The contemplative are inclined to understand it by empirical philosophical speculations, and the active are inclined to know it by devotional service [Bg. 3.3].' "

Purport: "In the Second Chapter, verse thirty-nine, the Lord has explained two kinds of procedure, namely sankhya-yoga and karma-yoga, or buddhi-yoga."

Prabhupada: Sankhya, sankhya-yoga. Sankhya means analyzing the material elements and dovetail it with the Supreme. This is called sankhya-yoga. Samyak khyapayate, or things are very explicitly explained for understanding of the common man. That is called sankhya-yoga, or jnana-yoga. And another is karma-yoga, or buddhi-yoga. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "In this verse the Lord explains the same more clearly. Sankhya-yoga or the analytical study of the nature of spirit and matter is the subject for persons who are inclined to speculate and understand things by experimental knowledge and philosophy. The other class of men work in Krsna consciousness, as is explained in verse sixty-one of the same Second Chapter. The Lord has explained also in verse thirty-nine that by working under the principles of buddhi-yoga or Krsna consciousness one can be relieved from the bondage of action and furthermore there is no flaw in the process. The same principle is more clearly explained in verse sixty-one, that this buddhi-yoga is to depend entirely on the Supreme or more specifically, on Krsna, and in this way all the senses can be brought under control very easily. Therefore both the yogas are interdependent, as religion and philosophy. Religion without philosophy is sentiment or sometimes fanaticism, while philosophy without religion is mental speculation. The ultimate goal is Krsna."

Prabhupada: There are certain class of men who are simply philosophizing and there are certain class of men who are simply blindly following religious ritualistic process. So Bhagavad-gita is combination of both. That is scientific. You should be religious, but should understand everything philosophically. Otherwise one becomes fanatic, religious fanatic. In the Caitanya-caritamrta it is clearly said that caitanyera dayara katha karaha vicara. You people, you try to understand the gifts of Caitanya Mahaprabhu by your philosophical understanding. Not blindly, philosophically. And vicara karile citte paibe camatkara. If you are actually a wise man, then you'll find it is sublime. And if you simply stick to your own religious ritualistic principles, don't try to understand the philosophy of everything, then you become a fanatic. So we should not become religious fanatics, nor dry mental speculators. Both these classes of men are dangerous. They cannot make any advance. The combination. You should be religious, but try to understand each and every line philosophically.

Just like in the Bible there is the statement, "God created this universe." It is a fact. But because modern educated persons have not explained how God created, how the process of creation... These things are explained in the Bhagavata, how the sky became in existence, then the air became in existence, the fire became in existence. There is a process, general graduation. Actually, God has created the world. There is no doubt about it. But because it is not philosophically explained, the modern educated persons, they don't accept.

So Bhagavad-gita you'll find everything. A combination of religious sentiments plus philosophical understanding. That is wanted. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "The ultimate goal is Krsna, because the philosophers who are also sincerely searching after the Absolute Truth come in the end to Krsna consciousness. This is also stated in the Bhagavad-gita. The whole process is to understand the real position of the self in relation to the Superself. The indirect process is philosophical speculation by which gradually one may come to the point of Krsna consciousness and the other process is by directly connecting with everything in Krsna consciousness."

Prabhupada: Yes. If you want to go to the goal by philosophical speculation, analyzing "This is not spirit," the neti neti, "this is not Brahman, this is not spirit," that also will help you. But in this age, such philosophical study... Not in this age, every age. That is a very long term process. But when people lived for a very, very long time, it may be it was possible to arrive at the goal of life by such process, but in this age there is no time.

I do not know what is going to happen to me just after coming out, or while I am sitting in this room. Even a big man, President Kennedy, he was going in procession, he never expected that he'll be shot, but he's shot. So there is no certainty of our life this age. Therefore we should take up the quick method for self-realization. The long term method will not help us. We are not prepared for it neither. Therefore the short term, immediate effective. Chant Hare Krsna, and immediate effect. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "The indirect process is philosophical speculation by which gradually one may come to the point of Krsna consciousness and the other process is by directly connecting with everything in Krsna consciousness. Out of these two, the path of Krsna consciousness is better because the philosophical process does not purify the senses. Krsna consciousness..."
Prabhupada: Philosophical process... You can show by jugglery of words your academic qualification, but it will not take you to the right... We have seen many such philosophical speculators. They are simply talking in the meeting. But that's all. And if we take, study their private character it is less than ordinary man. Less than ordinary man. That will not help us in this age. You see? You may take some credit in a meeting, "Oh, he is a very nice speaker." So what is that if you become a nice speaker? What will help you in your spiritual realization? This is. If you do one minute's Hare Krsna, it will give you immediate result. One second, if you chant or hear. This is so nice. Direct method. Immediate effect. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "Krsna consciousness is itself a purifying process and by the direct method of devotional service it is simultaneously easy and sublime."

Four: "Not merely by abstaining from work can one achieve freedom from reaction, nor by renunciation alone can one attain perfection [Bg. 3.4]."

Prabhupada: Yes. Simply by... It is explained. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: Purport: "The renounced order of life can be adopted upon being purified by the discharge of the prescribed form of duties. The prescribed form of duties is laid down just to purify the heart of materialistic men. Without the purifying process one cannot attain success by abruptly adopting the fourth order of life, sannyasa."

Prabhupada: Renunciation is the fourth order of life according to Vedic civilization. Just like we are a sannyasi. So we were also householder. I have got my wife, still living. I have got my children. But I have been able to come to this stage of renunciation forgetting my all relationship with my wife and children and family and home because I was trained gradually. I was trained as brahmacari, as grhastha by the mercy of our spiritual master. Therefore I don't feel anything. But abruptly, if we take to sannyasa order, then... We have seen many persons abruptly taking or without understanding the self-realization process. He fails. He again comes back to the materialistic way of life in a different form. Suppose he begins in philanthropic work, some hospitalizing or opening educational institution. That is nice, but these things are being done by the government and many philanthropic persons. That is not the duty of a sannyasi. A sannyasi, a renounced order of life, his main business is to spread Krsna consciousness, or God consciousness. That is his real business. But if one has not the taste what is Krsna consciousness, simply accept sannyasa, then he will do all this nonsense work.

And... Of course, I don't wish to name. Some of our students went to a very big swami here in New York. He found that he was smoking. And the student said, "Swamiji, we don't smoke." And he was ashamed. He was ashamed. So what is the use of taking this kind of sannyasa? Sannyasa means to give up all material contaminated activities for the sake of the Supreme Lord. That is called sannyasa.

Sat nyasa, sannyasa. This is the combination. Sat means the Supreme, the ever-existing, and nyasa means renunciation. That means one who has renounced everything for serving the Supreme, he is real sannyasa. He may take this dress or not, that doesn't matter. Anyone who has sacrificed his life for service of the Supreme Lord, he's a sannyasi. That will be explained in the Fifth Chapter. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "According to the empirical philosophers, simply by adopting sannyasa or retiring from fruitive activities, one at once becomes as good as Narayana, God. But Lord Krsna does not approve this principle. Without purification of heart, sannyasa is simply a disturbance to the social order. On the other hand, if somebody takes to the transcendental service of the Lord, even without discharging his prescribed duties, whatever he may be able to advance in the cause is accepted by the Lord. Svalpam apy asya dharmasya trayate mahato bhayat."

Prabhupada: Hm. Svalpam apy asya dharmasya trayate mahato bhayat. Svalpam means very little, api -- although, asya -- of this Krsna consciousness, dharmasya -- occupation, trayate -- delivers, mahato -- great, bhayat -- fearfulness. Yes. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "Even the slight performance of such a principle enables one to overcome great difficulty."

Prabhupada: Yes.

Tamala Krsna: Five: "All men are forced to act helplessly according to the impulses born of the modes of material nature. Therefore nobody can refrain from doing something, not even for a moment [Bg. 3.5]."

Prabhupada: Yes. They say... We saw one signboard in a yoga society in Los Angeles that "You become silent, and you'll become God." (laughs) And here Krsna says that you cannot become silent even for a moment. You see? These things are going on. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: Purport: "This is not a question of embodied life. It is the nature of the soul itself to be always active. The proof is that without the presence of the spirit soul there is no movement of the material body. The body is only a dead vehicle to be worked by the spirit soul and therefore it is to be understood that the soul is always active and cannot stop even for a moment. As such, the spirit soul has to be engaged in the good work of Krsna consciousness. Otherwise it will be engaged in the occupations dictated by the illusory energy. In contact with material energy, the spirit soul acquires material modes, and to purify the soul from such affinity it is necessary to engage it in the prescribed duties enjoined in the sastras, or scriptures. But if the soul is engaged in his natural function of Krsna consciousness, whatever he is able to do is good for him."

Prabhupada: Practically that is real silence. If you simply engage yourself in activities of Krsna consciousness, then automatically your activities in maya become silent. Just like the same example I have given. Here is a glass. If you want to fill up with milk, the water will go automatically. You have to throw away the water. You cannot put the water and the milk at the same time in this glass. Similarly, if you become active in Krsna consciousness, you automatically become silent in material activities. Without any separate endeavor. It is so nice. And if you try artificially to stop, to become silent from material activities, it will not be possible. You may meditate for fifteen minutes or for fifteen hundred minutes or fifteen thousand years, it will not be possible. The mind is very strong. Mind's business is to accept and reject, accept and reject. You accept something, you reject something.

Better thing is that we accept something Krsna conscious under the direction of disciplic succession. That is your, should be, the aim of life, and you are successful. You have to accept something. Simply by rejecting, it will not help you. But you have to accept something. That acceptance is Krsna consciousness. Simply negation will not help you. You must have some positive engagement. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "The Srimad-Bhagavatam affirms this. If somebody takes to Krsna consciousness, even though he may not follow the prescribed duties in the sastras or execute the devotional service properly, or even if he falls down from the standard, there is no loss or evil for him. And even though he carries out all the injunctions for purification in the sastras, what does it avail him if he is not Krsna conscious? So the purifying process is necessary for reaching this point. Sannyasa or any purifying process is meant for helping one to reach the ultimate goal of becoming Krsna conscious without which everything is considered a failure."

Prabhupada: That's all. So any question? (devotees offer obeisances) Any question?

Jaya-gopala: So many people who stop performing prescribed duty to engage in so-called meditation, actually they are committing sinful activity? Is this actually sinful activity to attempt such meditation like that?

Prabhupada: Meditation? That you can see from the result. You'll find so many persons meditating, but see their life. Phalena pariciyate. One has to be judged by the result. You have worked very hard and supposed to be very rich man, but if I see that you have no nice apartment, neither any car, neither any opulence, so what kind of businessman you have earned? That can be understood immediately. So if one by practice of meditation is actually advancing in spiritual life, why he's materially affected? What is the difference between a person materially affected and spiritually advanced?

Take for example our students. We may not be very much highly advanced. Admitting that, but at least if any gentleman comes, if he's sincere, he'll appreciate how pure they are. At least they are practiced. You see? So by the result, one has to see. But we have seen so many meditators, they cannot change even their daily nonsense habits. So what result they have obtained, they have achieved? I cannot understand? By the result one has to take account. Not by simply jugglery of words.
Just like there is examination. One student says, "Oh, I have studied so much." But when the examination was taken, he failed. So what does it mean that he studied? That means he did not study, that's all. The test is that spiritual advancement means minimizing material activities. Bhaktih paresanubhavo viraktir anyatra syat [SB 11.2.42]. Automatically they will be detestful for material engagement. Spiritual advancement means that.

Just like a hungry man, if you give him to eat, as soon as he begins to eat, immediately he'll feel satisfaction, and when he is fully fed, he'll say, "No, I don't want any more." So similarly, spiritual advancement means proportionately one should be detestful to material engagement. That is the test.

So if anyone is advancing by meditation or bhakti-yoga or Krsna consciousness, one has to give evidence that he is now being proportionately detached from this material engagement. That is the test. This is not for only the meditators. It is for you also. How far you are advancing in Krsna consciousness you test yourself -- how far you have become detached from material consciousness. That's all. The proportionately you have advanced in Krsna consciousness, the proportionately you'll not like material engagement. If you have advanced cent percent, then cent percent you become detached. That is the way.
So everyone has to test himself, "how far I have advanced." That means "How far I have become detached with material contamination." That's all. The test is in your hand. And if you are sincere, then you should test yourself. And if you want to make show, that is a different thing. That is explained in the Second Chapter, sthita-prajna. The behavior of a person who has advanced in spiritual consciousness, that is explained. You have studied. He talks like that, he walks like that, he behaves like that. So many things, they have been explained. These are the tests. So we may not be able to achieve all the success immediately, but everyone should try to follow.

The meditation process is also one process. That is also one of the processes. That is good. But we simply say that this process is not, I mean to say, very fruitful in this age. In this age, this chanting of Hare Krsna is the most beneficial process.
That is our program. We don't deprecate the meditational process. That is a process, standard process. But we don't say... We have not manufactured. It is the sastra says. Krte yad dhyayato visnum. Meditation of Visnu was possible in the Satya-yuga when people used to live for one hundred thousands of years. Just like Valmiki Muni, he meditated for sixty thousands of years. He got perfection. Here it is very difficult even to meditate for sixty minutes at a time. You see? Krte yad dhyayato visnum. That process was recommended in the Satya-yuga.

And the next process is tretayam yajato makhaih. The next stage, by performing great sacrifices. That is very costly affair. Nobody has money. Suppose if I prescribe performance of some sacrifice, and if I order that "You have to secure one hundred tons of butter or ghee," can you secure? Oh... You see? So therefore that is not possible. Krte yad dhyayato visnum tretayam yajato makhaih dvapare paricaryayam.

Temple worship is also not possible. Temple worship, you go in India, there are some temples still. Daily, they are spending thousands of dollars for temple worship. Daily. The process... In Jagannatha temple, fifty-six times offered prasada, and any time you go they will supply you prasada for one thousand persons. It is all ready. Still. Although India is being advertised there is no food, but if you go to Jagannatha temple, any time, and ask the manager that "We have come, one thousand devotees. Please supply us prasada." "Yes, ready." (laughter) So that is being done. The arrangement is there since last two thousand years. The Jagannatha has property, there is production, there is good management. That is going on. Similarly, there is another temple, Nathadwar. They're also spending thousands of... In Madras also, there are many temples. There is a big estate. They are also collecting money daily, $4,000, $5,000. Yes. Still. The temple arrangement is there.

So that process is not to be introduced newly. It is not possible. Therefore Bhagavata says, krte yad dhyayato visnum tretayam yajato makhaih, dvapare paricaryayam kalau, kalau means in this age, tad dhari-kirtanat. Simply by chanting, you get the result of sacrifice, you get the result of meditation, you get the result of temple worship. Here we are, of course, attempting to worship Jagannatha with our teeny efforts, but if you go to the real Jagannatha temple in Puri, you'll see fifty-six times.

When Lord Caitanya was invited by Sarvabhauma Bhattacarya, so he gave Him so much rice and vegetables and all these things. So He thought "It is offered to Jagannatha." So He asked Sarvabhauma Bhattacarya, "All right, give Me little prasada. From this I shall eat." So Sarvabhauma Bhattacarya said, "No, You eat the whole thing." "Oh, how it is possible?" Then he gave the example, "Sir, You don't say like that. I know You are taking in the temple fifty-six times like this and this is only a morsel of food for You." You see? (laughter)

So actually, if you offer krsna-prasada, fulfilling the whole hall, as many times, fifty-six times... Fifty-six times means you have got only twenty-four hours. How many times in an hour? Without sleeping, without doing anything. Krsna will accept. Krsna will accept. And I want it. You American people, you have got so much money, you engage your money in that way. Don't spoil your life by this way and that way. So you can do that. You have got enough, sufficient means to offer Krsna fifty-six times. You see? Just see the result. That is utilization. That is karma-yoga. One has the capacity to earn like anything and to spend for Krsna like anything. That is karma-yoga.

It is not inertia. "I have got... Chanting Hare Krsna, I shall go and sit down, eat at the expense of others and chant Hare Krsna." No. This is karma-yoga. Pranair arthair dhiya vacah. You have to employ your life, your money, your words, and your intelligence, all for Krsna. That is Krsna consciousness. If you have got enough money, spend it for Krsna. Don't stock it. The more you spend, more you become balanceless for spending Krsna, then more you are benefited. This is the process.
That will be taught in the karma-yoga section. And how one can, unless one is spiritually advanced how he can sacrifice his hard-earned money for Krsna? Everyone thinks, "Oh, I have earned this money working so hard. Why shall I spend it for Krsna? Let me keep it. I shall do it for my sense gratification." This is, this kind of advancement is no value. You see. How one has learned to sacrifice everything for Krsna.

Just like Arjuna. He sacrificed his whole family for Krsna. In the beginning he hesitated, "How can I kill my family members, this fight?" And when he became Krsna conscious, "Never mind, I shall kill all of them." This is called sacrifice. This is Krsna conscious. He sacrificed all sentiments, all connection, everything for Krsna. That is called sannyasa, real sannyasa. Although he was a warrior, a fighter, a householder having more than dozen wives, but he was sannyasa. Because he sacrificed everything for Krsna. That is wanted. That is Krsna conscious.

So everyone can test how far he has advanced simply by this, "How far I have become prepared to sacrifice everything for Krsna?" He doesn't require to take certificate from others. He can test himself, "How far I am prepared?" Then it is all right. This is the standard. All right. Chant Hare Krsna. (devotees offer obeisances) You are not getting another mrdanga? You have no money?

Tamala Krsna: We have no money yet.

Prabhupada: Oh. (laughs) All right. If you require, you can get... I'll pay you money.

Tamala Krsna: We'll pay you. Well, we'll get some more.

Prabhupada: That's all right.

Madhudvisa: We have money. We will get one very soon.

Prabhupada: You ask somebody to give you one mrdanga, contribute. If he asks where it is available, you can give the address and he can send the money there. It is not a very difficult task. What do they charge? Fifty dollars?

Tamala Krsna: Yes.

Prabhupada: So ask somebody to give fifty dollars, send to New York. Yes. We don't want cash. Give us in kind. That is also nice. Yes. (kirtana begins)

Prabhupada: What is that? What is that? What is that?

Dayananda: It's a pie.

Prabhupada: Pie?

Dayananda: A pie, yes.

Prabhupada: It will be offered to the Deity?

Dayananda: Hm?

Prabhupada: It is to be offered to the Deity?

Dayananda: Yes.

Prabhupada: So why you are sitting here?

Dayananda: (indistinct)

Prabhupada: Oh. All right. Sit down. (kirtana)

Prabhupada: Vamanadeva? It is fainting[?].

Vamanadeva: Shaking.

Prabhupada: Yes. When I stand it will [?] going

Vamanadeva: There should be more steps here for you. I notice it's too...

Prabhupada: It's not steady. No, still the platform is not tight. You should...

Tamala Krsna: It needs supports. More supports.

Prabhupada: Yes. Because... You should have... (pause) What is that?

Jaya-gopala: It looks like a chestnut.

Prabhupada: Chestnut? (eating)

Tamala Krsna: It would be nice if we had a new altar for the Deities. When the new Deities are installed, if we could have a new altar, that would be nice.

Prabhupada: Yes. That will be changed.[?] We shall do that. First of all let us have the new Deity. [break] That will be discussed later on. We have come to the chapter; it will discuss.

Devotee: Prabhupada? Would you like to take a piece of pie home with you?

Prabhupada: What is that?

Devotee:: It's squash pie with raisins and banana and chestnut and anise.

Prabhupada: Why did you not give me in the beginning?

Devotee:: It wasn't... It wasn't all ready.

Prabhupada: We shall take later on? We shall take it later on?

Devotee:: I was going to give the remainder of it to sankirtana to take to the house.

Prabhupada: Let them, take them.

Devotee:: Okay. Would you like to take a piece with you?

Prabhupada: Yes, you can give it. (pause) I have taken. (end)

>>> Ref. VedaBase => Bhagavad-gita 3.1-5 -- Los Angeles, December 20, 1968