Showing posts with label December 30. Show all posts
Showing posts with label December 30. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 23, 2013

How Valuable Is Speculation

How Valuable Is Speculation
Caitanya Caritamrta Madhya 20.360-366
New York, December 30, 1966

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Srila A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
 

Prabhupada:
 
...ei sloke ‘param-sabde ‘krsna'-nirupana
‘satyamsabde kahe tanra svarupa-laksana
[Cc. Madhya 20.360]
 
So we have been discussing this janmady asya verse from Srimad-Bhagavatam, and this sloka, this verse, ascertains two features of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krsna: constantly, eternally manifested features, and temporary features. The sum and substance of this verse is that there are two features of the Supreme Personality of Godhead according to the nature: superior nature and inferior nature. So in the last line of this verse, it is clearly stated that, dhamna svena sada nirasta-kuhakam satyam param dhimahi [SB 1.1.1]. Our aim should be to offer our obeisances unto the Supreme Lord along with His eternal abode.
 
So the impersonalists, they take it for granted that everything is God, so we can approach the Supreme Truth by any way. That is not accepted by Srimad-Bhagavatam here. Here it is stated clearly, param satyam dhimahi [SB 1.1.1]. The eternal part of the Supreme Lord, that should be accepted, that should be worshiped; not the temporary manifestation. Take for example, the same example, just like in this apartment we are not so much interested with this toilet part of this room. We keep it closed. Although the toilet part of this room is also part and parcel of this room, but we have nothing to do with the toilet part. You have to take advantage of the other part so that we can sit and we can talk. Similarly, the Srimad-Bhagavatam indicates that dhamna svena nirasta-kuhakam: we offer our obeisances, satyam param, the Supreme, where there is no these illusory, temporary things. Dhamna svena satyam param dhimahi [SB 1.1.1].
 
There are many interesting stories in this connection. Of course, I do not wish to take much of your time, because our morning time is very short; but we should be interested into the spiritual part of the Supreme. Just like in this body also, the spiritual part is the soul and this material part is this gross body. But unfortunately, in the modern civilizations they are taking more care for this material part of this body. They have no information of the spiritual part of the body. But actually one should take more care to the spiritual part of the body. Material part of the body, secondary. We can maintain our body for spiritual realization. We should not be too much attracted with the bodily necessities of life, sacrificing our spiritual needs. Satyam param dhimahi [SB 1.1.1].
 
That is the defect of modern civilization. They have no information. They don't care for the spiritual part. Whenever you call some gentleman, if you begin to talk about spiritual necessities of our life, oh, they will at once think that "Swamiji is talking some nonsense. Let us go away." And if you talk of politics and just everything...Yasyatma-buddhih kunape tri-dhatuke [SB 10.84.13]. Regarding in relationship with this body, we have many things -- we have manufactured so many things, bodily necessities. So the Bhagavata says, pasyann api na pasyati. Tesam pramatto nidhanam pasyann api na pasyati [SB 2.1.4]. Pramatta, the mad, crazy human being, although they are seeing that everything is being vanquished, it is all annihilated, vanished. Pasyann api: still they do not see. Why? Pramatta, crazy.
 
The Bhagavata has given designation to these people who are materially interested: pramatta. Tesam pramatya pasyann api..., nidhanam pasyann api na pasyati. I see that my father has died, my father's father has died, his father has died, and I am going to die; and similarly my son will die, my grandson will die, and therefore no more will come back again. Once this body is vanished, there is no chance of coming back; it is vanished forever, simply just like a bubble in the ocean. Still we are interested with these bodily activities. Therefore, they have been described as pramatta. Pramatta. Pra means "specifically"; matta means "mad." "Specifically mad." So pasyann api: we have seen that everything is going to be vanquished. In the past we have seen so many empires, so many Napoleans, so many Subash Bose, Gandhi, came and gone. And what is the use of becoming a Subash Bose, Gandhi or Napolean or Hitler or great politician? Nothing. Let us this life be engaged in spiritual realization, so that we can make a complete solution of the problems of life.
 
But this path is not accepted by the general mass of people. So we should not be discouraged. Because anything best, the customer for that best thing, you will find a very small number. But that is not discouragement. But we should not, therefore, give up the best part. Manusyanam sahasresu kascid yatati siddhaye [Bg. 7.3]. In the Bhagavad-gita you have read that out of many, many thousands of people they are interested in the self-realization process. But that does not mean because we have no many followers, that does not mean that it is..., the subject matter is not changed. The subject matter is here affirmed in the Srimad-Bhagavatam and by Lord Caitanya, that this is the highest truth of life. Satyam param dhimahi [SB 1.1.1]. We should be interested in that ei sloke ‘param-sabde ‘krsna'-nirupana [Cc. Madhya 20.360]. And that Absolute Truth is Krsna.
 
Now Lord Caitanya said that Absolute Truth is Krsna: krsna-nirupana. Krsna is... In this verse, Krsna is being pointed, indicated. In the beginning of this verse -- that is not here, but those who have seen Srimad-Bhagavatam -- namo bhagavate vasudevaya [SB 1.1.1]. This vasudevaya means Krsna. And Jiva Gosvami has written voluminous notes on this specific verse, and he has also mentioned that this satyam, this Absolute Truth, which is indicated here in this sloka, is Krsna. Because in the later chapters the Bhagavata affirms: krsnas tu bhagavan svayam [SB 1.3.28]. He is the Supreme Personality, ultimate, the last word in the Absolute Truth. Therefore Lord Caitanya also confirms this:
 
ei sloke ‘param-sabde ‘krsna'-nirupana
‘satyamsabde kahe tanra svarupa-laksana
[Cc. Madhya 20.360]
 
Now Krsna, what He is, that is described in these two words, satyam param. Satyam param: the highest truth. And His svarupa is that just like... [break]...being present when He comes here... [break] [end]
 
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© 2001 The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.

Friday, September 28, 2012

The Only Way to Peace of Mind

The Only Way to Peace of Mind
Srimad-Bhagavatam 3.26.21
Bombay, December 30, 1974

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Srila A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
 
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Prabhupada:

yat tat sattva-gunam svaccham
santam bhagavatah padam
yad ahur vasudevakhyam
cittam tan mahad-atmakam
 [SB 3.26.21]

bahunam janmanam ante
jnanavan mam prapadyate
vasudevah sarvam iti
sa mahatma sudurlabhah
 [Bg. 7.19]

This state, vasudevakhyam or cittam, always filled up with Vasudeva consciousness... Vasudeva, Krsna... Om namo bhagavate vasudevaya. So our present position of consciousness is polluted by the three modes of material nature: sattva-guna, tamo-guna and rajo-guna. Here sattva-guna, the mode of goodness, the brahminical qualification... Satyam samo damah saucam arjavam, jnanam vijnanam astikyam brahma-karma svabhava-jam [Bg. 18.42]. Still it has to be purified. That is called svaccham. Svaccham means completely crystallike clear. Just like we have got experience: If you go into the mid-ocean, you can see within the water very deep, twenty feet, thirty feet, very clear. Those who have gone through a sea, they have experienced. Very clear. So the citta, consciousness, must be clear. Vasudevakhyam: when one can clearly see Vasudeva or the Supreme Personality of Godhead. That is possible. Simply we have to purify the citta.

That is the process given by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, how to cleanse the citta, consciousness. Ceto-darpana-marjanam [Cc. Antya 20.12]. Marjanam means cleansing, polishing. Ceto-darpana-marjanam. And as soon as the citta, or consciousness, you perfectly cleanse, then bhava-maha-davagni-nirvapanam, this bhava-maha-davagni... The material existence is compared with blazing forest fire. This is the right comparison because in the forest nobody goes to set fire, but it takes place. You cannot stop it. And when the forest fire is there, you cannot stop the fire also by your so many counteracting method, namely getting the fire brigade or buckets of water. That is also not possible. Therefore Srila Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura has compared this material life as blazing forest fire, samsara-davanala-lidha-loka **.

This material world is blazing fire. Blazing fire means the forest fire. The forest fire... The example is very typical, because nobody goes to set fire in the forest, neither it is possible to extinguish the fire in the forest by your so many counteractive methods. This is very appropriate example. Similarly, in the material existence nobody wants any trouble, but automatically the trouble comes. Everyone has got experience: everyone is trying for happiness -- nobody wants for distress -- but distress comes here. You cannot stop it. Therefore those who are advanced in knowledge, they take it for granted that "I do not want distress. So the distress cannot be checked. It comes upon me. Then why shall I try for happiness? It will also come." This is very right conclusion. If without my endeavor distress comes upon me, so there are two things, distress and happiness, two counterparts. So if distress can come upon me without any endeavor, so the happiness also will come without any endeavor because this is another counterpart. So why shall I waste my time for this material distress and happiness?

That is the injunction of the sastra:

tasyaiva hetoh prayateta kovido
na labhyate yad bhramatam upary adhah
tal labhyate duhkhavad anyatah sukham
kalena sarvatra gabhira-ramhasa
 [SB 1.5.18]

Tal labhyate duhkhavad anyatah sukham. Just like distress comes upon me without endeavor, similarly, according to my destiny... Destiny means to some extent we suffer, and to some extent we enjoy. Actually, there is no enjoyment, but we take it for enjoyment. The struggle for existence, the struggle for mitigating suffering, we take it as happiness. Actually there is no happiness in this material world. So anyway, even there is happiness and distress, two relative terms, the one can come without any endeavor -- the other also will come without any endeavor. That is a fact. Everyone is trying to become happy according to his own mental concoction or endeavor, but there cannot be any unalloyed happiness. That is the nature of this material world. The conclusion should be, therefore, "We are destined to suffer a certain extent of so-called happiness and certain extent of so-called distress." The distress is also so-called, and the happiness is also so-called. That is explained in the Bhagavad-gita, agamapayinah anityah tams titiksasva bharata: "The happiness and distress which comes and goes, they are anityah. They will not stay."

The example is given, sitosna-sukha-duhkha-dah. The winter season and the summer season, they come and go. To somebody, winter season is very nice, and to somebody, summer season is very nice. In the Western countries they like summer season very much, and in this tropical country they like winter season very much. So actually, summer and winter, they are neither distress nor happiness. It is due to the touch of the skin. Matra-sparsas tu. Matra-sparsah means it is due to the touching of the skin we feel like that, distress and happiness. Actually this material world, as certified by Krsna, it is place of distress. There is no happiness. Duhkhalayam asasvatam [Bg. 8.15]. It has been described in the Bhagavad-gita, "This place is place for miserable condition." Duhkha alayam. Alayam, so long you are not annihilated, this place is duhkhalayam. It is miserable condition. We have several times explained.

So we have to purify the consciousness. Then we shall be without any touch of this so-called distress and happiness. That is prescribed here: yat tat sattva-gunam svaccham. Here there is little happiness in the sattva-guna. But still, that sattva-guna can be contaminated by rajo-guna and tamo-guna. Rajo-guna, tamo-guna-directly distress. And sattva-guna, there is little taste of happiness, but that is not complete happiness. The complete happiness is that sattva-guna without any touch of rajo-guna and tamo-guna. That is transcendental. So here it is described that yat tat sattva-gunam... sattva-gunam does... Not this sattva-gunam: rajo-guna, tamo-guna, sattva-guna, but svaccham. Svaccham means cleansed, completely cleansed, without any tinge of material quality. Yat tat sattva-gunam svaccham santam. Santam. Everyone is seeking peace of mind. People come to spiritual societies or some other way. Everyone is searching after some peace, santam. Santi. The santi can be attained when this sattva-gunam svaccham, when the sattva-guna, your status will be on the sattva-guna and completely cleansed. Then you can get santi. Completely cleansed means... That is explained in the Bhagavad-gita, na socati na kanksati: "There is no lamentation, and there is no hankering." Then it is santi. As soon as there is some hankering, you cannot have santi. That is not possible. And as soon as there is some possession, you cannot be without lamentation. The two things material, they are ruling over us. We are hankering after something which we do not possess, and what we possess, if it is lost, then we are lamenting. So santi means no hankering, no lamenting. That is called santi.

So generally, whatever we may possess, but the hankering is there. That is rajo-guna. That is rajo-guna, always hankering, even up to the stage of so-called perfection. Just like the karmis. Karmis, they think that perfection of life is very, very high standard of life, very happy, comfortable. Just like in the Western countries, they think that to have nice roads, nice motorcar, and very high skyscraper building, and facilities, modern comforts... What is called? So that is the standard of happiness. And we Eastern people, we are also imitating them. But actually, ask them, who possesses all them, that "Whether you have attained the position of no hankering?" No, that is not possible. The hankering is there. What to think of possessing these material facilities, even one goes to the heavenly planet, that is also included within the happiness of the karmis. They want happiness in this world as well as after this world. After death also, they want to go to the heavenly planet, Svargaloka, where the duration of life is many, many thousands of years, and the standard of happiness is very, very high. There the place is very beautiful, the women are very beautiful, the gardens there... These descriptions are there. Nandana-kanana and apsaras there are. So this is also another higher standard of life, duration of life. That is the position of the karmis.

And the jnanis, they are hankering after to become one with the Supreme. They have experienced that even the standard of material happiness available in the heavenly planets, that also did not give them complete satisfaction. So they aspire to become one with the Supreme, that "That will give me happiness. I become one with..." Monist. Aham brahmasmi: "I am one with Brahman." So that is also hankering. Mukti. Mukti means liberation from this material unhappiness and come to the spiritual happiness, "I am Brahman. I am the same Supreme," thinking, concoction, like that. So there is also hankering. And siddhi, yogis, they want many perfection: anima, laghima, mahima, prapti-siddhi, prakamya, isita, vasita. There are eight kinds of yogic siddhi. You can become smaller than the smallest, you can become bigger than the biggest, you can become lighter than the lightest, you can get anything you like immediately. These are some of the yoga-siddhis. But this is also hankering. This is also hankering, not santa. Either karmi... What to speak of ordinary being? They are simply hankering. Even the so-called perfect karmis, jnanis, yogis, they are also not santa. They are hankering.

Therefore Caitanya-caritamrta karaca says, bhukti-mukti-siddhi-kami-sakali 'asanta.' Kami. Kami means one who desires. So either you desire comforts of this material body in different standard of life, either in this planet or other planet... Just like they are trying to go to the moon planet for getting higher standard of life. Unfortunately, they are not allowed to stay there. They come back. So you cannot go in the higher planets in that way. You must be fit for going there. I have several times discussed this matter. Just like American standard of life is better than our Indian standard of life, but you cannot enter America or the Americans cannot enter India without required visa permission; similarly, it is not that by your whims you can enter into the higher planetary system. That is not possible. Anyway, these are the field of activities of the karmis, those who want to become happy by their active execution. "I shall be happy in this way. I shall be happy in this way, and make my plan like that." These are karmis. They are making simply plans to become happy, but they forget that this is duhkhalayam asasvatam [Bg. 8.15]. This material world is the place for suffering. They forget that. The scientists, the physists, they are all trying to make this life very comfortable. They are called durasaya. Na te viduh svartha-gatim hi visnum... [SB 7.5.31]. What is that? Durasaya. They are thinking that "By material adjustment, we can be happy." Durasaya ye bahir-artha-maninah. These karmis, they have got a hope which will never be fulfilled. That is called durasa. Asa means hope, and durasa means which will never be successful.

So these materialistic persons, the karmis, they are trying to be happy by material adjustment. That has been described in the Bhagavata, durasaya: "This kind of hope is never to be fulfilled. It will never be successful." But the karmis, they think they will be successful. They are struggling very hard. So durasaya ye bahir-artha-maninah. How? Now, bahir-artha. Bahih, bahih prajna, or external energy, or the material energy. The material energy is called external energy. So that is called bahih. Bahih means external.

na te viduh svartha-gatim hi visnum
durasaya ye bahir-artha-maninah
andha yathandhair upaniyamanas
te 'pisa-tantryam uru-damni baddhah
 [SB 7.5.31]

Because they are thinking so, tied up by the rules and regulation of the stringent laws of material nature. But they are thinking... They are called karmis.

So they cannot be santa. By material activities you cannot be happy or peaceful. That is not possible. That is being explained here, that yat tat sattva-gunam svaccham santam. Sattva-guna. You have to come to the platform of the mode of goodness, and still it is to be purified. That is called vasudeva platform, or transcendental platform. As it is explained in the Bhagava..., vasudevah sarvam iti [Bg. 7.19]. That time, when you come to that platform, you will see everything godly. Vasudevah sarvam. Isavasyam idam sarvam [Iso mantra 1]. Everything God conscious. That is the platform of santi. Beyond that or before that, you cannot have. Either you become karmi, or you become jnani, or you become yogi, there is no question of santi. That is not possible. Therefore Caitanya-caritamrta karaca says that krsna-bhakta -- niskama, ataeva 'santa' [Cc. Madhya 19.149]. "A krsna-bhakta, a devotee of Lord Krsna, a person who is fully Krsna conscious, he has no such desire." He has no such desire. Just like Caitanya Mahaprabhu says in His prayer, na dhanam na janam na sundarim kavitam va jagadisa kamaye [Cc. Antya 20.29, Siksastaka 4]. This is the position of devotee. Generally karmis, they want something from God. They go to temple, they go to church, for begging something: "I am distressed. I have no money. Kindly give me some money." "I am hungry, give me my daily bread." "Give me," something "give me." So this so long we are on the platform of "give me," you will never be happy. You will get it. If you go to God and ask Him, "God, give me my daily bread," so it is not very difficult for God to give you bread. He is giving bread to everyone. Why not to you? He is giving bread to the elephants, He is giving bread to the ants, and what you can eat? That is not very difficult thing. But you should go to God not for begging something but for giving something. That is Vasudeva stage. Then you will get santi, when you will go to God not for begging material happiness or material liberation, mukti, bhukti-mukti, and not for any jugglery, magic things, just like yogis show some magic.

So if you want all these things, then you will never get happiness. You will be troubled. Therefore a devotee... Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu's standard of devotion: nothing to possess. Na dhanam na janam na sundarim kavitam va jagadisa kamaye. Nothing to possess.

na dhanam na janam na sundarim
kavitam va jagadisa kamaye
mama janmani janmanisvare
bhavatad bhaktir ahaituki tvayi
[Cc. Antya 20.29, Siksastaka 4]

Bhakti. Bhakti means our relationship with God is bhakti, giving service. God is great, and we are most insignificant servant of God. Our business is to give service to God. When you come to this stage, then there will be santi. Otherwise there is no possibility of santi. Bhukti-mukti-siddhi-kami-sakali 'asanta,' krsna-bhakta -- niskama, ataeva 'santa' [Cc. Madhya 19.149]. Krsna-bhakta has no desire. Why he shall desire? He knows, "Krsna is there. Whatever I need, He will supply." And Krsna said, yoga-ksemam vahamy aham, tesam nityabhiyuktanam: [Bg. 9.22] "Those who are constantly engaged in My service, I take care how to supply their necessities of life." Then why shall I disbelieve Krsna if I am Krsna conscious? Let me do my duty as servant of Krsna, and whatever necessities are required, He will arrange for them. If you become confident about this thing and completely engage yourself in Krsna consciousness, that is the stage of santa. That is the stage of santa. Completely dependent. Avasya rakhibe krsna visvasa palana. "I surrender to Krsna." Krsna says, sarva-dharman parityajya mam ekam saranam [Bg. 18.66], so I give up everything. Even my livelihood, I give up. Krsna says, sarva-dharman.

So if I give up everything that I may be doubtful, "Then how things will go on? How I shall live if give it?" No, you shall live if you believe in Krsna. Raksisyati iti visvasa palanam. If Krsna says that "I shall give you protection," so why shall I not believe it? This is called surrender, full surrender, that "Krsna, let me engage myself in Krsna's service as Krsna orders."

sarva-dharman parityajya
mam ekam saranam vraja
aham tvam sarva-papebhyo
moksayisyami ma sucah
 [Bg. 18.66]

If we take this assurance from Krsna, then there is santi. Otherwise there is no santi. That is called sattva-gunam svaccham. "So I am taking to this worship of Deity, but at the same time let me have something privately so that in case of my distress, if Krsna fails to help me, this money will help me." That is not svaccham. Svaccham means clear. That is not... Therefore Caitanya Mahaprabhu advises,

niskincanasya bhagavad-bhajanonmukhasya
param param jigamisor bhava-sagarasya
sandarsanam visayinam atha yositam ca
ha hanta hanta visa-bhaksanato 'py asadhu
 [Cc. Madhya 11.8]

So we, of course, we are not so advanced, but we have got many examples of advanced devotees. Still there are in India. You will find in Vrndavana and other places. Actually, they have no means -- simply depending. They take their bath in the Yamuna and sit down and chant Hare Krsna. There are still such devotees. But everything is going on. So that is santa, completely depending on God. That is the highest stage of devotional life. Vasudevah sarvam iti sa mahatma sudurlabhah [Bg. 7.19]. There are many stories and many incidences. And that's a fact, that, as it is said by Bhagavan,

bhoktaram yajna-tapasam
sarva-loka-mahesvaram
suhrdam sarva-bhutanam
 [Bg. 5.29]

Suhrdam sarva-bhutanam. He is well-wisher, friend, of everyone. Suhrdam sarva-bhutanam jnatva mam santim rcchati. If we actually believe in Vasudeva, Krsna, that "He is friend of everyone. And why He is not my friend?" Everyone means I am included also. So this kind of faith, when there is this faith, then bhagavad-bhakti begins. When we take up this instruction of Krsna very seriously,

sarva-dharman parityajya
mam ekam saranam vraja
 [Bg. 18.66]

vasudevah sarvam iti
sa mahatma sudurlabhah
 [Bg. 7.19]

This is the beginning of mahatma. Sa mahatma sudurlabhah.

So mahatma's business is: ananyas cintayanto mam ye janah paryupasate. A mahatma has no other business than devotional service, sravanam kirtanam visnoh, always hearing about the Supreme Lord, always glorifying the Supreme Lord, sravanam kirtanam visnoh. Visnu is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. But that we do not know. Na te viduh svartha-gatim hi visnum [SB 7.5.31]. That we do not know. And because people, they do not know it, therefore this mission, Krsna consciousness, is there, just to make people enlightened, "Know it now. Know it now. In the other previous lives, cats, dogs, trees, and fishes and insects and all so many other -- there are eight million, four hundred... -- you could not know it. Now you have got this human form of body. Take advantage of this knowledge. Take advantage of the information given in the Vedic literature." Uttisthata jagrata prapya varan nibodhata. "You have got so much advantages. Now learn them. And you have got developed consciousness, human being. Try to understand them. And then your life will be successful."

To come to that state, here it is stated that you have to purify your citta, consciousness, svaccham, crystallike, crystallike, transparent, svaccham. And that santam bhagavatah padam, that is the stage of understanding Bhagavan. Evam prasanna-manaso bhagavad-bhakti-yogatah [SB 1.2.20]. This stage can be attained by bhagavad-bhakti, by devotional service. This devotional service begins simply by hearing and chanting. We have got all these books. Anyone can take advantage of these books. Now it is translated into English. Of course, we are getting very, very good, encouraging reports from Western countries. Our books are selling very nicely, beyond our capacity of supply, all over Europe, America especially. Especially in America, all libraries, colleges, professors, educationists, they are very with great respect receiving these books.

So these books are there to remind us: ataeva krsna veda-purana padila. Because we have forgotten Krsna, because we have forgotten God on account of restless mind, so we have to make it santa, calm and peaceful. Without becoming calm and peaceful, you cannot understand what is God. Ceta etair anaviddham sthitam sattve prasidati. When our heart will be no more attacked by the sattva-guna and rajo-guna, we come into the platform..., er, rajo-guna and tamo-guna... Nasta-prayesu abhadresu nityam bhagavata-sevaya [SB 1.2.18]. This class is held for understanding Srimad-Bhagavatam. Why? Just to cleanse the heart. Ceto-darpana-marjanam. Nityam bhagavata-sevaya. Not that we are almost free from all the contamination, but even little washed away... It begins immediately. As soon as you begin hearing and chanting of these literatures or chanting Hare Krsna mantra, immediately the cleansing method begins. And nasta-prayesu abhadresu. Almost cleansed, not that properly, cent percent clean. Nasta-prayesu abhadresu nityam bhagavata-sevaya. Daily. Not this Bhagavata-saptaha, official. No. Nityam. There is no such thing as Bhagavata-saptaha in any Vedic literature. This is another manufacture, concoction. The Bhagavata says, nityam bhagavata-sevaya: "You have to twenty-four hours engaged in bhagavata, in the service of bhagavata, the person bhagavata or the book Bhagavata." Bhagavata, there are two kinds of bhagavata. Person bhagavata is the spiritual master, and the book Bhagavata. So there is no difference, because the person bhagavata advises you read Bhagavata. And by reading Bhagavata, you understand what is Bhagavan, what is spiritual master.

So in this way,

nasta-prayesv abhadresu
nityam bhagavata-sevaya
bhagavaty uttama-sloke
bhaktir bhavati naisthiki
 [SB 1.2.18]

This is the process to make the heart cleansed and gradually attain the perfection of complete peacefulness. And that complete peacefulness is the stage for understanding the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Thank you very much. (end)
 
>>> Ref. VedaBase => Srimad-Bhagavatam 3.26.21 -- Bombay, December 30, 1974
© 2001 The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.

Saturday, January 29, 2011

"How A Self-realized Soul Acts"

68/12/30 Los Angeles, Bhagavad-gita 3.18-30


Prabhupada: All glories to the assembled devotees.

Devotees: Jaya! Haribol!

Prabhupada: Who is reading? Go on. Purport. Yes. Ninety-eight. Oh, yes.

Tamala Krsna: This is chapter entitled Karma-yoga.

Prabhupada: Yes yes, go on. Go on reading.

Tamala Krsna: Eighteen: "A self-realized man has no purpose to fulfill in the discharge of his prescribed duties nor has he any reason not to perform such work. Nor has he any need to depend on any other living being [Bg. 3.18]."

Prabhupada: This is very important. What is actually self-realization? All processes, religious process, yoga practice, philosophical speculation or anything for self-realization, any method, what is the purpose? And what is the ultimate goal of the self-realization? That ultimate goal is to understand that "I am eternal servant of God, Krsna." That's all. This is self-realization. So long one is identifying oneself with this material world, with this body, with this mind, it is not self-realization. Self-realization means that I am spirit, and the Supreme Lord is also spirit, so I am part and parcel of the Supreme.

Just like take for example this finger. The finger is the part and parcel of this body. So when the finger can understand that "I am part and parcel of this whole body and my duty is to serve the whole body," that is self-realization. So long one is not understanding this point, he is illusioned. What is the position of this finger? Suppose this finger is a person. Any individual spirit is a person. That we have discussed in the second chapter. Everyone. Every one of us individual person. So as individual person what is my position? My position is... Just like you are individual citizen of the state. What is your position? To serve the state. That is your position. That is good citizenship. What does it mean, a good citizen? One who is trying to serve the state. Take, for example, in Russia, in China. They have made the state as worshipable. Any component part of the state, citizen, is to sacrifice everything for the state. In your country also, the draftboard is calling, "Come on. You have to go to the fight." But you cannot say "No," because you are component part of the state. If you deny, then you are not a good citizen. You'll be arrested, you'll be harassed by the government. Similarly, we are component parts of the whole, supreme whole.

This is self-realization. It is very simple thing. Self-realization does not mean anything very extraordinary. Hitva anyatha-rupam svarupena vyavasthitih [SB 2.10.6]. Mukti, this is called... Mukti means liberation or self-realization. What is that? Hitva anyatha-rupam. Giving up a different identity. In the conditioned state we are identifying "I am American," "I am Indian," "I am human being," "I am this," "I am that," "I am white," "I am black." These are all designations. Actually, this is not self-realization. Self-realization is that "I am neither American nor Indian nor black nor white, nor anything. I am a spirit soul, part and parcel of the whole, Krsna." This is self-realization. So long it is not completely realized, so long we have got doubt, we have to make progress. And as soon as we come to the point and firmly convinced, that is self-realization.

Therefore here it is stated, "A self-realized man has no purpose to fulfill in the discharge of his prescribed duties." Prescribed duties, either take for... Any scripture. Take your Bible, take Koran, take Vedas. There are some prescribed duties. Just like in your Bible, there are ten commandments. "Thou shall not kill." So for whom? One who is not self-realized, one who is self-realized that "I am part and parcel of the Supreme God, everyone is part and parcel of the Supreme God and human being, animal, ant, aquatic, beasts, birds, every living entity is part and parcel of the Supreme Lord,"... That is self-realization. Then how can you kill? If everyone is part and parcel, son of the Supreme, how can you kill your brother? This is self-realization. You'll not... You'll hesitate even to kill even an ant.

Just like we published that picture in our Back to Godhead, "The Hunter." The hunter was taking pleasure in killing animals half dead, and when he was self-realized, he was hesitating to kill even an ant. You see? Why? Self-realized. So he has no prescribed duties. To him you haven't got to say, "Thou shall not kill." He will automatically not kill because he is self-realized. Self-realized person does not do any harm to anyone because he knows everyone in relationship with the Supreme. His central point is Krsna. Neither he'll misuse anything. He makes everything proper use. "This nice foodstuff, it is given by Krsna, let it be offered to Krsna." That is not misuse; that is the proper use. "Here is nice rose flower, it is manufactured by Krsna's energy, let it be offered to Krsna." This is self-realization.

So one who has got this Krsna consciousness, he is self-realized. Everything dovetailing with Krsna. So what he has got to follow any other prescribed? Everything is complete there. Aradhito yadi haris tapasa tatah kim [Narada-pancaratra]. If one has realized the Supreme Lord, then he has no more any duty for undergoing austerities, penance, this or that, all prescribed rules. His business is finished. When a man is cured, there is no more requisition of medicine. He's in healthy state. To be engaged in devotional service, in Krsna consciousness, means he's in healthy state. He has no more any prescribed duty. You see? So not has any reason not to perform such work.

Another thing, one should not think "Because I am in Krsna consciousness, therefore oh, I shall not rise early in the morning." This is prescribed duty for one who is... No. You have to do that. Loka-sangraha. So he practically has no duty, but to show example to the general mass of people, he has got so many duties. Even Krsna. Krsna is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, He was also going to a school to study. He accepted spiritual master. He was offering respect to His elderly brother in relationship. So he does not... A self-realized person is always engaged in Krsna consciousness, but he does not deviate with the prescribed duties also, because others will follow. Others will also, "Oh, I am also self-realized." Therefore one has to do.

Nor has he any need to depend on any other living being. He is free because he knows that "I am part and parcel of Krsna, so I'm dependent on Krsna. Krsna is providing millions and trillions of living entities. Why not me? I am directly engaged in Krsna's service." This is the position of self-realized. Narayana-parah sarve na kutascana bibhyati [SB 6.17.28]. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "Therefore, without being attached to the fruits of activity, one should act as a matter of duty for by working without attachment one attains the Supreme [Bg. 3.18]."

Prabhupada: Yes.

Tamala Krsna: Purport: "This Supreme is the Personality of Godhead for the devotees and liberation for the impersonalists."

Prabhupada: Then what is that Supreme? The conception of Supreme... For the impersonalist, the impersonal Brahman effulgence is the Supreme. Just like light. When you come to the sunshine, that is light, but the devotees, they are not satisfied with the sunshine. They want to penetrate into the sun planet and see the sun-god. That is devotee's position. And one who cannot do so, he is satisfied with the sunshine. Everything is light. Sunshine is light, sun globe is light, and if you enter in the sun globe, there is also light.

So these are all spiritual position, impersonalist or personalist. But the impersonalist goal is partial because they are satisfied simply by seeing the light. And the devotees, they are not satisfied simply by seeing the light. They want to enter within the light to see wherefrom the light is coming. That is the difference between impersonalist and personalist. They are farther advanced.

Sac-cid-ananda-vigrahah [Bs. 5.1]. The Lord is full bliss, eternal knowledge. So the impersonalists they are satisfied with only knowledge, jnana, light, that's all. Knowledge is light. But farther advanced, say, the yogis, they want to see the localized, just like the sun globe. And the devotees, they want to see the person who is predominating over the sun globe. This is a crude example.

So the goal, ultimate goal, it is described, "The Supreme is the Personality of Godhead for the devotee, and liberation for the impersonalist." The impersonalists, they simply want to be free from this material atmosphere and go to the spiritual atmosphere. Just like one who is in the darkness of a room, his aspiration is how to see light. That's all. The impersonalist means simply to see light, knowledge. And personalist means to direct, to be in direct touch with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "A person acting for Krsna or in Krsna consciousness under proper guidance and without attachment to the result of the work, is certainly making progress toward the supreme goal of life. Indirectly, Arjuna is told that he should fight the Battle of Kuruksetra without attachment in the interest of Krsna because Krsna wanted him to fight. To be a good man or a nonviolent man is also a personal attachment, but to act on behalf of the Supreme's desire is to act without attachment for the result. That is the perfect action of the highest degree, recommended by the Supreme Personality of Godhead Sri Krsna.

Vedic rituals, like prescribed sacrifices, are performed for purification of impious activities that were performed in the field of sense gratification. But a person who is acting in Krsna consciousness is transcendental to the actions and reactions of good or evil work. A Krsna conscious person has no attachment to the result, but acts on behalf of Krsna alone. He engages in all kinds of activities, but is completely nonattached."

Prabhupada: Yes. Just like you go to your office. You are working on behalf of the particular office. So your duty is to discharge the occupation which is entrusted upon you. So far the loss or gain of that department or that establishment, you have nothing to do. So a Krsna conscious person acts on behalf of Krsna. These boys they are going to preach Krsna consciousness. People may receive it or not receive it. That doesn't matter. Their duty is to preach. The fortunate person will be attracted, unfortunate may not be attracted, but they have to do the duty. It is very simple.

So a Krsna conscious person should not be disturbed whether his preaching work is being accepted by the people or not. It doesn't matter. My Guru Maharaja used to say that... If somebody said that "We went to preach in such and such place. Only there were three or four, attendance." So my Guru Maharaja used to encourage them and it is factual -- that "Why, two, three men were there was sufficient. If there were none, you could speak and the walls would hear you." You see. "Why you are disappointed?" So even the walls, they hear, then our kirtana is sufficient. You don't mind. Because only fortunate persons... Bahunam janmanam ante [Bg. 7.19]. Manusyanam sahasresu [Bg. 7.3]. So to become God conscious, Krsna conscious, is not very cheap thing. It requires a great amount of austerity, penance to come to this stage. So never be disappointed that because people are not responding. You see?

There are many good examples. When Lord Jesus Christ also preached God consciousness, only a few followers were there, and still, he had to sacrifice his life. But he was never disappointed. That should be attitude of the preacher. People may accept it or not accept it, we should go on. Because if Krsna is satisfied, if Krsna sees, "Oh, these boys are doing very nice. They are trying their best to preach," that is your reward. That's all. People may accept or not accept, it doesn't matter. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: Twenty: "Even kings like Janaka and others attained the perfectional stage by performance of prescribed duties. Therefore just for the sake of educating the people in general you should perform your work [Bg. 3.20]."

Prabhupada: There is no cause of disappointment. You have to do your duty, that's all. Karyam. Karyam means "It is my duty, I have to do it." Go on.

Tamala Krsna: Purport: "Kings like Janaka and others were all self-realized souls, consequently they had no obligation to perform the prescribed duties in the Vedas. Nonetheless they performed all prescribed activities just to set examples for the people in general. Janaka was the father of Sita and father-in-law of Lord Sri Rama. A great devotee of the Lord like King Janaka was transcendentally situated. But because he was the king of Mithila (a subdivision of Bihar province in India) he had to teach his subjects how to act. In the Battle of Kuruksetra, the Lord wanted to teach people in general that violence is also necessary in a situation where good arguments fail. Before the Battle of Kuruksetra there was every effort to avoid the war, even by the Supreme Personality of Godhead but the other party was determined to fight. So for such a right cause there is a necessity for fighting. Therefore although one who is situated in Krsna consciousness may not have any interest in the world, he still works to teach the people how to live and how to act. Experienced persons in Krsna consciousness can act in such a way that others will follow and this is explained in the following verse."

Prabhupada: Yes.

Tamala Krsna: Twenty-one: "Whatever action is performed by a great man, common men will follow in his footsteps. And whatever standards he sets by exemplary acts, all the world pursues [Bg. 3.21]."

Prabhupada: This is very important. Therefore leaders must be very ideal men. Then automatically the country or the society becomes nicely situated. Because if the leader of the society is perfect... Therefore formerly, monarchy, monarchy was current, and the king was educated very highly, how to administer state. Just like Maharaja Yudhisthira. Maharaja Yudhisthira, ideal king. Lord Ramacandra, ideal king. Somebody came to Lord Ramacandra and made Him responsible that "How Your kingdom is going that my son in the presence of his father has died?" You see, king was responsible for that. If there is severe cold, the king is responsible for that. If there is severe heat, the king is responsible for that.

Just try to understand how much a king was responsible for the happiness of the citizens. They were ideal king, and therefore the citizens also followed. They became Krsna conscious, they became all devotees. And if the leader is a sinful man and doing all impious activities, then how you can expect the citizens to be all good and pious? It is not possible. Therefore here, it is a very important subject matter. "Whatever action is performed by a great man, common men will follow in his footprints." Therefore good leader wanted. You haven't got to educate individually every citizen. If you have got a good leader, then the citizens automatically become good. And whatever standard he sets by exemplary acts, all the world pursues." Go on.

Tamala Krsna: Twenty-two: "O son of Prtha, there is no work prescribed for Me within all the three planetary systems. Neither am I in want of anything nor have I need to obtain anything, and yet I am engaged in work [Bg. 3.22]."

Prabhupada: Yes. Just see. Krsna, He's the Supreme Personality of Godhead. We work because we need something, but what need He has? He is full. He's self-sufficient, but still, He comes. As it is stated, yada yada hi dharmasya glanir bhavati bharata [Bg. 4.7]. "As soon as there is discrepancies in the discharge of religious principle, abhyutthanam adharmasya, and there is prominence of irreligiosity, tadatmanam srjamy aham, at that time, I descend."

Why Krsna descends? That is explained by Krsna. He comes Himself, He sends His representative, He sends His son, to reform. Krsna or Krsna's devotee or Krsna's son... Why Lord Jesus Christ sacrificed his life? Just to show that the human society must be God conscious. But unfortunately, people do not take care. They are following, they are calling themselves as Christian, but they're not following the example of Lord Jesus Christ. But they should follow, everyone. A person in Krsna consciousness, they also should follow what Krsna's devotee and Krsna... That is required.

So either Krsna or His representative who come on the planet or in this world just to show example how you should live, how you should utilize your human form of life, they have nothing to gain. They are complete. Those who are coming from spiritual kingdom or kingdom of, they have no want. They haven't got to do anything. They are all perfect. But still, they do. Similarly, those who want to be leader of the society, they should be ideal persons, they should be Krsna conscious person. Then the whole world will be happy.

Otherwise, these nonsense, simply by manipulating votes if they become leader, what they can do? They have no education. They have no training how to do good to the people. They cannot do. Only those who are devotees, those who are Krsna conscious or God conscious, they can do actual benefit to the society. Others cannot do.

Tamala Krsna: "Everything being in full opulence in the Personality of Godhead and naturally existing in all truth, there is no duty for the Supreme Personality of Godhead to perform. One who must receive the results of work has some designated duty, but one who has nothing to achieve within the three planetary systems certainly has no duty. And yet, Lord Krsna is engaged on the Battlefield of Kuruksetra as the leader of the ksatriyas because the ksatriyas are duty-bound to give protection to the distressed. Although He is above all the regulations of revealed scriptures He does not do anything which is not directed in the revealed scriptures."

Twenty-three: "For if I did not engage in work, O Partha, certainly all men would follow My path [Bg. 3.23]."

Twenty-four: "If I should cease to work then all these worlds would be put to ruination and I would be the cause of creating unwanted population and thereby destroy the peace of all sentient beings [Bg. 3.24]."

Purport: "Varna-sankara is unwanted population which disturbs the peace of the general society. In order to check this social disturbance there are prescribed rules and regulations by which the population can automatically become peaceful and organized for spiritual progress in life. When Lord Krsna descends, naturally He deals with such rules and regulations in order to maintain the prestige and necessity of such important performances. The Lord is said to be the father of all living entities and if the living entities are misguided, indirectly the responsibility goes to the Lord. Therefore whenever there is general disregard for such regulative principles, the Lord Himself descends and corrects the society. We should however note carefully that although we have to follow in the footsteps of the Lord, we still have to remember that we cannot imitate Him. Following and imitating are not on the same level."

Prabhupada: Now, Krsna at the age of seven years old, He lifted Govardhana Hill. So if we try to imitate, "Oh, Krsna lifted the Govardhana Hill. Let me also try." That is not following. You cannot do that. (chuckling) You see? Because sometimes the foolish rascals they say, "Oh, Krsna performed rasa-lila. Let me also perform rasa-lila." Therefore I forbid that don't discuss Krsna's rasa-lila with the ordinary persons. They cannot understand. They'll simply think that "Oh, it is very nice to dance with girls, boys and girls dancing." No.

We have to follow His instruction, what is given in the Bhagavad-gita. We cannot imitate Him. He is all-powerful. The same example, just like the sunshine. The sunshine can absorb moisture from filthy place, but he, it is not infected. Sun is not infected. But if you go to a filthy place, you become contaminated immediately. Yes. So nobody should try to imitate the all-powerful, but one should try to follow His instruction. That should be motto of life. Go on. "Following and imitating are not the same thing." "Same level." Yes.

Tamala Krsna: "We cannot imitate the Lord by lifting Govardhana Hill as the Lord did in His childhood. It is impossible for any human being. We have to follow His instructions, but we may not imitate Him in any way. The Srimad-Bhagavatam affirms this as follows: ‘One should simply follow the instructions of the controllers and should not imitate them in their activities. Their instructions are all good for us and any intelligent person must perform them as instructed. However, one should guard against trying to imitate their actions. One should not try to drink the ocean of poison imitating Lord Siva.' "

We should always remember the position of the isvaras, or those who actually control the movements of the sun and moon. Without such power, one cannot imitate the isvara or the superpowerful. The example set herein is very appropriate. Lord Siva drank poison to the extent of swallowing an ocean, but if any common man tries to drink even a fragment of such poison he will be killed. There are many pseudo-devotees of Lord Siva who want to indulge in smoking ganja (marijuana) and similar intoxicating drugs, forgetting that by so imitating the acts of Lord Siva they are calling death very near. Similarly, there are some pseudo-devotees of Lord Krsna who prefer to imitate the Lord in the matter of the rasa-lila or dance of love, forgetting their inability to lift the Govardhana Hill. It is best, therefore, that one not try to imitate the powerful, but simply endeavor to follow their instructions. Nor should one try to occupy the posts of the powerful without qualification. There are so many 'incarnations' of God without the powers of the Supreme Godhead."

Twenty-five: "As the ignorant perform their duties with attachment to result... [Bg. 3.25]"

Prabhupada: This morning, the press representative, he was astonished that "Swamiji, so many people are coming, they are declaring that ‘I am God.' What is this?" So these rascals are like that. Therefore there are so many incarnations of God without the powers of. So people, why they should be cheated? If somebody comes and says that "I am God," why don't you test? For testing this... When Krsna assumed the Supreme Personality of Godhead... Of course, Arjuna was convinced. He accepted, param brahma param dhama [Bg. 10.12], but for future guidance, he requested Krsna, "Please show me Your universal form." Otherwise, without showing universal [form], they're still claiming that "I am God." God is not so cheap thing. They're imitating, trying to imitate. This is very dangerous.

And those who are accepting such rascals, they are also not intelligent. They should know. Just like I asked the press representative, "Suppose if I come and say that I am President Johnson, will you accept me?" So similarly, people should know what is God, what is the definition of God. How can I accept a rascal as God? They have no sense also. Somebody comes, "I am God," and he accepts, "Yes, he's God." What is this nonsense? Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "As the ignorant perform their duties with attachment to results, similarly the learned may also act but without attachment, for the sake of leading people on the right path."

Twenty-six: "Let not the wise disrupt the minds of the ignorant who are attached to fruitive action. They should not be encouraged to refrain from work but to engage in work in the spirit of devotion [Bg. 3.26]."

Twenty-seven...

Prabhupada: Just like Haridasa Thakura. Haridasa Thakura was chanting in a secluded place always. Now, if somebody, without being elevated to such high position, imitates, "Oh, Haridasa Thakura chanted. Let me sit down in a solitary place and chant," he cannot do that. It is not possible. He'll simply imitate and he'll do all nonsense.

Therefore everyone should be engaged in his own work, and by the fruit of his work, he should serve Krsna. We cannot imitate Haridasa Thakura. That is a different position. If one is elevated to that position, that is a different thing, but generally, that is not meant for ordinary person. Therefore everyone should do his occupational duty and try to serve the Lord by the result of his work. That should be the motto of life. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: "The bewildered spirit soul, under the influence of the three modes of material nature, thinks himself to be the doer of activities which are in actuality carried out by nature [Bg. 3.27]."

Purport: "Two persons, one in Krsna consciousness and the other in material consciousness working on the same level, may appear to be working on the same platform, but there is a wide gulf of difference in their respective positions. The person in material consciousness is convinced by false ego that he is the doer of everything. With him there is no consideration that the mechanism of the body is produced by material nature or that material nature is under the supervision of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. A materialistic person has no knowledge that ultimately he is under the control of Krsna. The person in false ego takes all credit for doing everything independently, and that is the symptom of his nescience. He does not know that this gross and subtle body is the creation of material nature under the order of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and as such his bodily and mental activities should be engaged in the service of Krsna in Krsna consciousness. He does not know that the Supreme Personality of Godhead is known as Hrsikesa or the master of all senses. But due to his long misuse of his senses he is factually bewildered by the false ego and that is the cause of his forgetfulness of his eternal relationship with Krsna."

Twenty-eight: "One who is in knowledge of the Absolute Truth, O mighty-armed, does not engage himself in the senses and sense gratification knowing well the differences between work in devotion and work for fruitive results [Bg. 3.28]."

Purport: "The knower of the Absolute Truth is convinced of his awkward position in material association. He knows that he is part and parcel of the Supreme Personality of Godhead Krsna and that his position should not be in the material creation. He knows his real identity as part and parcel of the Supreme who is eternal bliss and knowledge and he realizes that somehow or other he is now entrapped in the material conception of life. In his pure state of existence, he is meant to dovetail his activities in devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krsna. He therefore engages himself in the activities of Krsna consciousness and becomes naturally unattached to the activities of the material senses which are all circumstantial and temporary. He knows that his material condition of life is under the supreme control of the Lord, consequently he is not disturbed by any kind of material reaction which he considers to be the mercy of the Lord. According to the Srimad-Bhagavatam one who knows the Absolute Truth in three different features -- namely Brahman, Paramatma, and the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is called tattva-vit, for he knows also his own factual position in relationship with the Supreme."

Prabhupada: There is a verse in Srimad-Bhagavatam, vadanti tat tattva-vidas tattvam yaj jnanam advayam [SB 1.2.11]. Tattva-vit. Tattva means truth and vit means one who knows. So a person who knows all these things he's called tattva-vit. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: Twenty-nine: "Bewildered by the modes of material nature, the ignorant fully engage themselves in material activities and become attached. But the wise should not unsettle them although these duties are inferior due to the performers' lack of knowledge [Bg. 3.29]."

Purport: "Men who are ignorant cannot appreciate activities in Krsna consciousness, and therefore Lord Krsna advises us not to disturb them and simply waste valuable time. But the devotees of the Lord are more kind than the Lord because they understand the purpose of the Lord. Consequently they undertake all kinds of risks even to the point of approaching ignorant men to try and engage them in the acts of Krsna consciousness which are absolutely necessary for the human being."

Prabhupada: Yes. Krsna said that devotees, that you should not disturb them. But devotees are so kind that taking all risk. Just like Nityananda Prabhu took all risk, Lord Jesus Christ took all risk. Therefore a devotee is more kind than God. A devotee is more merciful than God Himself. We should always remember this.

And therefore Krsna says, mad-bhaktah pujyabhyadhika. "Anyone who worships My devotee, he worships more than what he can do for Me." That means He appreciates the worship of His devotee than to Himself. So actually, devotees are so kind. Krsna says, "Those who are absorbed too much in material consciousness, don't disturb them." But devotees take the risks, even at the cost of life. Therefore devotee is so dear to Krsna. That will be explained in the Eighteenth chapter. "The person who takes all risk for preaching God consciousness, nobody is dearer than him in the human society." Krsna says like that. Go on.

Tamala Krsna: Thirty: "Therefore O Arjuna, surrendering all your works unto Me, with mind intent on Me, and without desire for gain and free from egoism and lethargy, fight [Bg. 3.30]."

Purport: "This verse clearly indicates the whole purpose of the Bhagavad-gita. The Lord instructs that one has to become fully Krsna conscious to discharge duties, as if in military discipline. Such an injunction may make things a little difficult but that is the constitutional position of the living entity. The living entity cannot be happy independent of the cooperation of the Supreme Lord because the eternal constitutional position of the living entity is to become subordinate to the desires of the Lord. Arjuna was therefore ordered by Sri Krsna to fight as if the Lord were his military commander. One has to sacrifice everything for the good will of the Supreme Lord, and at the same time discharge his prescribed duties without claims of proprietorship. Arjuna did not have to consider the order of the Lord; he had only to execute His order. The Supreme Lord is the soul of all souls. Therefore one who depends solely and wholly on the Supreme Soul, without personal consideration, or in other words, one who is fully Krsna conscious is called adhyatma-cetas..."

Prabhupada: Adhyatma-cetas.

Tamala Krsna: "...full of self-knowledge."

Prabhupada: Yes.

Tamala Krsna: "One has to act on the order of the master. One should not expect any fruitive results. The cashier may count millions of dollars for his employer, but he does not claim a cent out of the great amount of money. Similarly one has to take it for granted that nothing in the world belongs to any individual person, but everything belongs to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. That is the real purport of Krsna saying, ‘Unto Me.' And when one acts in such Krsna consciousness, certainly he does not claim proprietorship over anything. So this consciousness is called nirmama, or 'nothing is mine.' And if there is any reluctance to execute such a stern order, which is without consideration of so-called kinsmen in the bodily relationship, that reluctance should be thrown off. In this way one may become without feverish mentality or lethargy. Everyone according to his quality and position has a particular type of work to discharge and all such duties may be discharged in Krsna consciousness as described above. That will lead one to the path of liberation."

Prabhupada: Thank you. That's all.

Devotees: Hare Krsna. (obeisances)

Prabhupada: Now if anybody has any question?

Tamala Krsna: In the past, when there were men who practiced yoga, concentration on Krsna within the heart, when they perfected this were they rendering devotional service?

Prabhupada: Yes. Devotional service, there are nine kinds of:

sravanam kirtanam visnoh
smaranam pada-sevanam
arcanam vandanam dasyam
sakhyam atma-nivedanam
[SB 7.5.23]

So sravanam, just you are very kindly hearing. This is also devotional service. Those who are patiently hearing these topics of Krsna consciousness, they are also discharging devotional service, hearing. Sravanam kirtanam, and just you are reading, you are also rendering service.

Similarly, those who are always thinking of Krsna, he's also rendering service. Sravanam kirtanam visnoh smaranam pada-sevanam. Those who are engaged in the service of this temple, they are discharging devotional service, pada-sevanam. Arcanam, those who are engaged in the service of the Deity, they are executing devotional service. Vandanam, those who are offering prayers, they are engaged in devotional service. Just like in Christian church or mosque, they have no Deity, but they offer prayer. That is devotional service.

So everyone, in relationship with God... There are so many formulas. If he follows all the formulas, or some of them, or at least one of them, sincerely, then he'll get perfection. That is the way.

sravanam kirtanam visnoh
smaranam pada-sevanam
arcanam vandanam dasyam
sakhyam atma-nivedanam
[SB 7.5.23]

But for all devotional service, the main pillar is sravanam, hearing. Without hearing, other processes of devotional service will not be perfect. Therefore hearing is most important. Hearing, according to our Vaisnava philosophy, especially Lord Caitanya's, this hearing and chanting are two main pillars for devotional service. (aside:) Drink water. Yes.

So those who are concentrating mind, thinking of Krsna, that is the perfection of yoga system, but they have no idea of Krsna. They make some circle, they concentrate. That is a practice only, how to engage one's mind. Because mind is so flickering, I am thinking of a red circle, and then next moment, I think something red, and from that red, I go to something red, something red, oh... Mind is gone. You see? So this concentration of mind is very difficult in this age because mind is so agitated. Therefore force them to hear Hare Krsna. Even they have no mind to hear, you chant loudly Hare Krsna. They will hear. Their mind will be dragged. It is so nice thing. He hasn't got to (chuckling) concentrate. I'll force him. You see? So as soon as he hears "Krsna," oh, he advances immediately one step. So this is the nicest and the great service to the humanity. Chant Hare Krsna. And then they'll be profited. You see? Yes?

Devotee:: When you talk about Lord Siva and you shouldn't imitate him and people do imitate him and then they say "Oh, we smoke marijuana because Siva does it." Is it all right to say, "Oh? You want to imitate him. Then you must also drink an ocean of poison."? If they want to imitate him, then let 'em imitate him.

Prabhupada: Yes, they will die because they're imitating. The result will be death. That's all. Yes.

Jaya-gopala: Is it all right to disturb the mind of the envious?

Prabhupada: Envious?

Jaya-gopala: Yes. So many people are so envious of God...

Prabhupada: Everyone is envious. This world is envious. They have declared that God is dead. You see. (laughs) (Bengali) There is a proverb in Bengali that one person wanted to see how many thieves are there in this village, and when he began to scrutinize, he saw that everyone is a thief. (laughter) Similarly, envious, you begin from President Johnson and go to anyone, they are all envious of God consciousness. You see? Otherwise in Los Angeles city, there are millions and trillions of people, and only a dozen people are coming here. You see? Why? They are envious. "What is this nonsense God consciousness, Krsna consciousness?" You see?

So we have to disturb them. That is our duty. We have to disturb these envious persons, "Hare Krsna!" (laughter) That is our duty, to disturb them. And that is the greatest service. Just like a man is sleeping. And somebody is coming to kill him, and other friend, "Mr. such and such, wake up! Wake up! Wake up!" So he may say, "Why you are disturbing me?" But that is the greatest service, he'll be saved. Maya is coming to kill him, to send him to the darkest region of hell, and you are saving him, "Chant Hare Krsna and be saved."

Daivi hy esa gunamayi mama maya duratyaya [Bg. 7.14]. These people, they do not know how much they are under the trap of maya illusion. Daivi hy esa gunamayi mama maya duratyaya. They are thinking that they are very happy, they are making progress, but they do not know actually the position. This is called illusion. Any other questions? Yes?

Madhudvisa: Prabhupada, in this age of Kali when there is no social structure or varnasrama-dharma, how can one discriminate how he is utilizing his energies for his prescribed duties? How can one determine his prescribed duties, as Lord Krsna has described here, for Arjuna to follow his prescribed duties.

Prabhupada: Yes. Before coming to Krsna consciousness were you in the varnasrama? Then how you have come? How you have come to this position?

Madhudvisa: Out of misery.

Prabhupada: No, no, no. You have come to execute Krsna consciousness. Before coming to this Krsna consciousness, were you in varnasrama-dharma? No. So at the present moment, there is no possibility of persons following the principles of varnasrama-dharma, either here or anywhere. Everyone is varna-sankara. Kalau sudra-sambhavah. In this age, everyone is a sudra. Nobody is brahmana, nobody is ksatriya, nobody is vaisya. Sudra. So in this age, you won't find anybody following the varnasrama-dharma.
Therefore this is the panacea, to engage everyone in Krsna consciousness, chanting Hare Krsna. He comes above the highest principle of brahmanism. This is the greatest gift to the humanity, that even he is in the, I mean to say, fallen condition, the most degraded position, he can be raised to the highest position simply by chanting. This is the only remedy. Now you cannot again introduce this system of varnasrama. It is not possible. But if one takes to Krsna consciousness, automatically he becomes immediately a brahmana and above the brahmana. A Vaisnava is above the brahmana.

Just like when we initiate, give Hare Krsna mantra, he is supposed to be above the all material modes of nature. And when he has practiced, we offer him the sacred thread. This is the prescription of this age. Otherwise, you cannot select who is brahmana, who is sudra, who is ksatriya. It is very difficult. Only one who takes to Krsna consciousness, he comes to the transcendental platform, and he's above the brahmanas. He is no longer a sudra, ksatriya. He's above the brahmanas, a Vaisnava. So this is the only process to raise a person from the lowest position to the highest standard. And that is factual.

Now, take a brahmana who has come from India and compare his character and the character of our student, how he has become more than a brahmana, the so-called brahmana. This is practical. The so-called brahmanas, they have come here, they are doing all nonsense, not following any rules and regulation. But still, they are claiming that they are brahmanas. Brahmana is not meant like that. Krsna says catur-varnyam maya srstam guna-karma-vibhagasah [Bg. 4.13]. "The four castes, they are introduced by Me according to quality and work." There is no question of birth. Krsna never said birth. Otherwise He would have said catur-varnyam maya srstam janma-karma-vibhagasah. No. He says guna-karma. Guna means quality, and karma...

Just like if you have achieved the quality of a medical practitioner, then your work shall be a medical practitioner. Similarly if one has achieved the quality of a brahmana or Vaisnava, then his activities should be like that. If I become Krsna conscious and if I work as a butcher, that will not be. You have to work just like a Vaisnava. So guna-karma-vibhagasah. You have to acquire the qualities and work like that. Then it is perfect.

So this Krsna consciousness movement is teaching people to work for Krsna and to qualify himself for Krsna consciousness. That is the highest perfection. Without any consideration of His previous position or qualification or social standard. There is no such thing. Simply if he takes to Hare Krsna mantra and prosecutes nicely according to direction, he becomes the, I mean to say, in transcendental position. Highest position. More than a brahmana. Yes. Chant. Jaya. (kirtana) (end)

>>> Ref. VedaBase => Bhagavad-gita 3.18-30 -- Los Angeles, December 30, 1968